<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Apr/4320204-3.png" width="650" height="365" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">武汉新冠肺炎逝者家属张军（化名，左二）、PL（化名，左三）说，武汉政府把安葬亡者变成了维稳的政治任务。</span></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">清明时节，张军却还没去领父亲的骨灰。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国人讲究入土为安。想到76岁的父亲一个人在冰冷的殡仪馆里，孤魂冷寂，张军泪如雨下。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">父亲是2月1日走的，死于新冠肺炎。那天很晚的时候，武昌殡仪馆的车才到医院，把父亲用袋子装了，四个人抬上车。殡葬车打开的时候，张军看见里面已经有了一具尸体。工作人员对他说，新冠肺炎去世的患者家属不能跟着，尸体要立即火化。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><twitter-widget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="1246226722233737217" style="box-sizing: inherit; position: static; visibility: visible; display: block; transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100%; width: 500px; min-width: 220px; margin-top: 10px; 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width: 1px;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">眼看就到清明了，张军还没去领父亲的骨灰。张军的父亲2月1日死于新冠肺炎。他告诉美国之音， 武汉市有规定，新冠肺炎去世的家属，要单位或社区“全程陪同”才能领到亲人的骨灰，领到后必须立即下葬。”感觉全程在监视我，所以我拒绝了。“ 他说，这么做是为了维护父亲最后的尊严。<a href="https://t.co/GlTxZg5TeH" rel="nofollow noopener" dir="ltr" data-expanded-url="https://bit.ly/39DrByN" target="_blank" title="https://bit.ly/39DrByN" data-scribe="element:url" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">https://</span>bit.ly/39DrByN </a></p><div style="margin-top: 10.4px; font-size: 14px;"><article data-scribe="component:card" dir="ltr"><div style="position: relative; width: 458.008px; overflow: hidden;"><div data-style="max-width: 2000px" style="max-width: 2000px;"><div data-style="padding-bottom: 100.0000%" style="position: relative; 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left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 738px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 1454.96px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">那是张军看父亲的最后一眼。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">父亲去世后，张军常常彻夜无眠。深夜里，他放佛听到有人叫他：“儿子，为什还不来接爸爸，你不要爸爸了吗？ ”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">张军天天想去把父亲的骨灰接回家，他有很多话想对父亲说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">3月初，他打电话到武昌殡仪馆询问，被告之要等武汉市防疫指挥部的通知。到了中下旬，殡仪馆的回答依然是等政府通知，然后分批去领。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“稀烂的班子，”他在微博上愤愤地写。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">终于，3月底的一天，张军接到电话，可以去领骨灰了。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">这一次他却不想去了。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">武汉市有规定，新冠肺炎去世的家属，有单位的，要单位“全程陪同”才能领到亲人的骨灰。 没有单位的，需要社区“全程陪同”。张军告诉美国之音，“全程陪同”的要求是：领了骨灰，立即下葬。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“我的父亲去世了，这是我的家事。我去领骨灰，也是我的家事，”他说。“非要给我安排什么到单位的人来全程陪同我，给我的感觉就是全程监控我。我对这种做法特别反感。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">连日来，记者多次致电武汉市民政局想要核实这项规定。民政局新闻发言人戴科长的电话始终无法接通。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国官方说，过去三个多月来，全国共有约8万2000人感染新冠病毒，3300人死亡，其中约2500人在疫情中心武汉。但是包括美国政界和情报界在内的各方认为，北京掩盖了疫情的真实数字。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">互联网上传播的照片显示，开放领取骨灰后，武汉市八家殡仪馆之一的汉口殡仪馆门前排起了长长队伍。中国以调查报道著称的《财新》拍到了馆内堆积成山的骨灰盒。这些图片很快被官方删除。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">一位中国大陆媒体的记者告诉美国之音，汉口殡仪馆安保严格，工作人员、 警察、保安、 社区服务人员、志愿者比家属还多。他是趁着人少溜进去的，还有记者是翻墙进去的。殡仪馆里有便衣，看到有人举起手机，马上过来制止说不许拍摄。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">3月27日清晨，在汉口殡仪馆排了一个半小时队后，PL领到了父亲的骨灰。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">40出头的PL常年在香港和马来西亚从事金融和贸易业务，很少回故乡武汉。这次返乡却突遭中年丧父之痛。1月中，父亲在武汉协和医院例行体检期间疑似感染新冠肺炎，十几天的工夫便撒手人寰。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">从工作人员手中接过骨灰盒时，PL哭了。几个月前还是活生生的亲人，如今只剩了一把灰。出口处， 一位白发苍苍的老奶奶哭得很伤心，被人搀扶着。很多家属看似平静，口罩上方露出的眼睛里却有眼泪在打转。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">PL把父亲葬在距离市区最近的扁担山公墓。墓地是几天前选好的。上面用黑色的马克笔写了父亲的名字。公墓里漫山遍野都是无字碑。太多人死了，又要匆匆地被埋葬，碑上还来不及刻上名字。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">虽是亡灵的栖息地，这里却也是等级森严。墓地有三种规格，售价分别在2万多、5万多和近10万。这些已经是折后价。 新冠疫情去世的人墓地七折优惠，政府还给每家3000元现金。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“说心里话，政府给的3000元慰问金根本就没用，你这个墓卖得那么贵，实际上还反从人家那挣了一笔，”PL对美国之音说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他说：“很多人都在说死不起。 家里顶梁柱走了，就留下孤儿寡母，连生活都有问题，哪有钱买墓呢？”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">从选墓地、领骨灰，到下葬，PL父亲生前单位的工作人员始终如影随形，给他拍照，下葬完毕后要他签字。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“这是下葬吗？我觉得这完全就是一种监控，完成政治任务，维稳的任务，” 他对美国之音说。“从住院看病，到治疗到离世，到下葬，我们感觉都是稀里糊涂的，完全没有尊严。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">很多在这场新冠疫情失去亲人的家属都有类似的经历：街道、单位每天十几个电话的催促、上门。官方似乎比他们更盼着逝者早日入土为安。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“我们的生死为什么要通过你们呢？我自己不能安葬吗？你对这些失去的人，对这些生命没有一点告慰，没有一点点同情心，”“世界和平”对美国之音说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在这次疫情中，她失去了66岁的母亲。母亲是大年初二（1月26日）发病的，正是医院床位紧张的时候，居家观察了几天，送到医院时，医生说肺都白了，抢救了几天，人就走了。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">母亲患病期间，“世界和平”每天都是一身汗，直到现在有时还会大哭一场，为母亲哭，也为这个城市哭。她说：“中国是最好的老百姓配了最坏的政府。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“武汉市市长周先旺，他凭什么不下课？他凭什么在媒体采访他时，还说自己可以打80分？ 湖北的F4，他们都不应该活在这个世界上！他们对得起老百姓吗？！”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">她加入了一个由新冠肺炎死者家属组成的微信群。成员中有人失去了父亲、母亲、丈夫、女儿。张军也在这个微信群里。他说，很多家属在悲伤的同时都很愤怒。大家有一个共同的想法：希望政府能给个说法。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“我爸去世不是正常死亡，他是人为造成的灾难死亡的，”他说。“我们要求当初那些欺骗我们的，瞒报的官员、所谓的专家受到应有的惩罚。不然的话，我们无法向去世的亲人有个交代。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">这样一个群体被官方视作眼中钉。群里很多人都接到过警方的电话。 3月的最后一天，两名警察敲开了群主的家，拿了他的手机进到群里，强行解散了这个群。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">武汉的樱花开好了，解封的日子也近了。张军说，他要离开武汉，到南方去。这个城市让他心碎。直到有一天，他可以在没有旁人的监视下去领父亲的骨灰，再亲手将他安葬。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他说，这是一个儿子在维护父亲最后的尊严。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em style="box-sizing: inherit;">根据受访者要求，文中张军、PL、世界和平为化名。</em></p><iframe src="https://www.voachinese.com/embed/player/0/5359618.html?type=video" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="640" height="360" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div>