瘟疫时期“全球化”断想

<div><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN"></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:15.0pt"></span></strong></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">给瘟疫插上翅膀</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">新冠瘟疫迅速扩散至全球,无疑依靠了航空业的飞速发展。全球化以来,航空业飞速发展,</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2019</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年度全球航空客运量为</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">45</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">亿人次,也就是说平均每天有</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1200</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">万人在空中穿梭旅行。武汉新冠病毒的自然传播距离不过一两公尺,但无远弗届的空中交通把病毒飞速传遍世界。人类历史上发生过多次大瘟疫,但从未有一次象现在这样迅速地形成全球性灾难。近几十年以来的经济全球化,刺激航空业大发展,正是这种快速、方便的远距离旅行,使疫情的扩散无法抗御。航空业最发达地区即是全球化程度最高的地区,必然是本次瘟疫的重灾区,如纽约、伦敦、巴黎等。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">可资比较的例子是鼠疫,虽然鼠疫比新冠病毒可怕得多,但历史上鼠疫扩散速度相当缓慢。以被称为黑死病的那场著名的中世纪大鼠疫为例:</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1347</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年秋爆发于意大利南部西西里岛,先席卷地中海沿岸,然后向欧洲内陆蔓延,花了</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年才入侵巴黎、伦敦,又花了</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年征服德国,然后转向北欧、东欧,最后于</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1353</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年终结于俄罗斯。传播速度取决于当时的交通工具船只和车队,与今天的飞机天差地别。这次武汉肺炎发生于去年</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">12</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">月初,</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">月</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">23</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">日武汉封城,</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">10</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">天后美国颁布旅行禁令,但全部动作都晚了。纽约州州长科莫说:&#8220;在我们实施中国旅行禁令之前,病毒已经离开了中国。&#8230;&#8230;当你回头看,有没有人认为病毒还在中国等着我们两个月后采取行动?&#8221;科莫说,在这两个月里,多达</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">220</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">万人乘坐从欧洲飞往纽约和新泽西机场的航班,其中许多人可能携带高度传染性的新冠病毒。这次不是邻近地区亚洲的沦陷,而是全世界</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">200</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">多个国家几乎同时沦陷。因为病毒坐的是飞机!合理地设想一下,如果没有飞机,只有三桅帆船和马车,病毒肯定走不出亚洲。即便是汽车火车轮船,世界也有充足的预警时间。我们还可以反过来设想一下,如果中世纪那场黑死病由飞机来传播,全世界会死多少人?当年马车木船传播的鼠疫夺取了</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1/3</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">欧洲人的生命,以飞机来传播,人类就会死得所剩无几,一举成为&#8220;濒危物种&#8221;。这种设想有懈可击,飞机代表了发达文明,现代卫生医疗条件远非中世纪可比。好,那么换一种思路,如果这次爆发的瘟疫传染性、致死率更高些,又会出现什么情景呢?飞机会不会把人类推向种群灭绝呢?</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/562020COR1.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="397" /><br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2017</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年,中国航空旅客比</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">35</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年前高出</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">140</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">倍。除此之外,预测</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2022</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年中国航空客运市场将位居全球之首</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></em></p><em> </em><p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">飞机是什么?飞机就是频繁的国际经济交往,就是世界市场、全球化。飞机打破了国与国之间固有的地理的、主权的限制,把七大洲四大洋辽阔的世界缩小成&#8220;地球村&#8221;。多年来,那些浅薄的&#8220;进步狂&#8221;不断为&#8220;地球村&#8221;时代的降临而欢呼,我始终不能理解把表面积</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">5</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">&#183;</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">亿平方公里的星球变成一个小小的村落有什麽值得欢呼的。过去,我们的祖先在地球上旅行,会见识许多不同的国度、文化、建筑、风俗,现在不过是从村东头溜达到村西头,几乎一切都是复制出来的。世界的丰富性、多样性、个性被一个高度一体化、商品化的村落所取代,除了自然景观尚各具特色,全球化摧毁了美好的旧世界。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">隔水舱和吸血泵</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">我们不禁要问,什么是全球化?从经济角度来讲,全球化就是世界统一市场。旧世界主要是民族国家市场,国家与国家之间设有保护性关税。就象一艘巨型军舰,设有许多隔水舱,几颗鱼雷击中,仍不致沉没。全球经济一体化就是打通了所有隔水舱,从经济上更加优胜,但破一个窟窿就不可挽救。既然如此,为什么要打破这些隔水舱?跨国公司、大资本不喜欢隔水舱。资本喜欢坐飞机或乘光缆全球自由来往,资本崇拜的只有资源、效率、市场、利润,而对人民、国家、民族、道德、文化一概毫无兴趣。当今之世,是资本、大资本、跨国资本最自由最亢奋的时代。过去需要以血腥战争来争夺的资源、市场,现在唾手可得,只要你做得足够大。只要把自由市场、金钱奉为上帝,这种没有硝烟的战争是无法抵抗的。如果你是旅游业皇冠上的钻石,如弗洛伦萨、雅典、威尼斯,你自然可以用金钱来抗拒金钱。如果你没有圣母百花大教堂、帕德嫩神庙、水上之城,你就只有被推平,变成丑陋的钢筋水泥丛林。以美国或中国的某个小城市为例,在大资本、跨国资本进入之前,尚保留了自己的历史风貌、道德人伦,虽然比不上纽约、上海,但总还有自己有限却足以生存的财富和活力。沃尔玛(</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Wal-Mart</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">)、好市多(</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Costco</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">)、麦当劳进来了,本地商业、手工业大受摧残。原来本地小资本、小银行是为本地服务,赚了的钱用于本地发展。现在大超市大连锁店象水泵一样,把小城市的血吸到一个遥远的说不清的地方。中小城镇和农村凋敝了,财富和青年都集中到几个大城市,这就是全球化的一个小分枝&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;城市化&#8221;。这一切都是合法的,法就是市场、金钱。这一切都是不道德的,但资本只讲利益不讲道德。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">重温罗马俱乐部末日预言</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">现在出现一种普遍性忧虑:这次瘟疫之后,世界还能回到过去吗?为了控制疫情传播,国与国之间,地区与地区之间实行了大规模封闭。产业链中断,全球贸易暂停,世界经济衰退已成定局。多数人忧心忡忡,只有极少数人认为这是一个有希望的转折。我不认为这是经济&#8220;衰退&#8221;,不过是给过度生产、过度消费的群体疯狂稍微降一降温,离回归理性还很远很远。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">武汉新冠肺炎全球扩散的灾难,使我总要想起罗马俱乐部</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1972</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年发表的一个著名研究报告&#8212;&#8212;《增长的极限》。几位作者预言本届人类文明将在</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">21</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">世纪的某一时刻崩溃。在现代文明高歌猛进的时代,这种预测遭到了很多批判,被视为&#8220;末日悲观理论&#8221;的典型代表。支持的人也不少,但一笑置之的人更多。议论一阵就淡忘了,被信仰无限发展的乐观派扔进了历史的垃圾堆。事实上,还真有一位专家称之为&#8220;历史的垃圾桶&#8221;。《增长的极限》对世界人口、工业发展、污染、粮食生产和资源消耗五大关键因素进行追踪研究,认为如果&#8220;放任自流&#8221;不加干预,继续按照七十年代的趋势发展下去,全球经济增长不可持续,并将在今后一百年内某个时候面临经济,环境以及人口的全面失控和崩溃。无止境的人口增长和物质需求,两者的矛盾最终将把人类文明引向崩溃。这本书的核心观点可一言以蔽之:&#8220;地球是有限的&#8221;,因此不可能无限增长。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/562020COR2.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="413" />&nbsp;</div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></em></span></p><div><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">国系统动力学之父</span></em></span>Jay Forrester</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">预测世界毁灭模型</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">,计算因素包括环境污染、人口增长,自然资源消耗等。推测</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2020</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年是人类文明毁灭的加速年,生存环境会变得极端恶劣。</span></em></span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">这本来是一个常识,但不幸触犯了资本的利益和人类无止境的贪婪,无法阻挡滚滚向前的历史车轮。近五十年过去,大瘟疫降临,彷佛千年盛世的全球化被迫止步。人类应该停下来认真想想了。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年前,澳大利亚墨尔本大学的学者们对罗马俱乐部的不详预言进行了验证。他们蒐集了《增长的极限》出版后近</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">40</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年间的大量权威统计数据,与书中的预测进行对比。最后的结论是:在该书</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1972</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年出版之后的</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">40</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年间,全球的各项数据基本沿着作者当年在该书中所做的预测路径运行。比如人口、经济、环境主要指标,其预测曲线与实际曲线无不高度契合。也就是说,墨尔本大学的研究证明,《增长的极限》所做的预测是相当准确的。如果我们继续沿着该书中所描述的轨迹前进,那么一场全球性的崩溃或许真的为期不远。确切地说,要想保持目前这种永无止境的经济增长一直持续百年并且不造成严重灾难是不太可能的,并且某种灾难到来的时间可能会比我们原先设想的更早。&#8212;&#8212;罗马俱乐部和墨尔本大学的学者们都说对了,一场意想不到的瘟疫突然爆发,乘着高速增长的翅膀重创人类。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">大资本、高科技与自我毁灭</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">几天前(</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">4</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">月</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">26</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">日),英国《金融时报》刊登了新加坡国立大学李光耀公共政策学院詹姆斯&#8226;克拉布特里的一篇文章,标题很醒目:《人类如何摆脱灭绝的宿命》。文章介绍了四部新书,首先介绍《悬崖:生存危机与人类的未来》,作者是哲学家托比&#8226;奥德</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(Toby Ord)</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">。《悬崖》所关注的是&#8220;人类能否存续&#8221;的问题,奥德计算出人类在本世纪完全灭亡的可能性为六分之一。他加以说明:&#8220;这并不是一个我们必须费点劲才能时刻记在脑中的小概率事件,像死于车祸那样的概率,而是像掷骰子或俄罗斯轮盘赌那样很容易就会发生的事情。&#8221;奥德是牛津大学人类未来研究所的一名研究员,他在《悬崖》里汇总了各种世界末日的可能,从小行星撞地球,到概率只有十亿分之一的邻近宇宙&#8220;大爆炸&#8221;。他认为,更令人惊恐的是人为的、&#8220;人类活动导致的&#8221;威胁,特别是气候变化、整体环境灾难、核战争、生物技术及人工智能。这些新出现的人为的概率极大的风险,共同创造了一个&#8220;悬崖&#8221;的时代。他写道:&#8220;哪怕我对这些风险规模的估计只是大致准确,面对这样的风险,我们也生存不了许多个世纪了。要么人类将自身命运掌握到自己手中,将风险降低到可持续的水平,要么我们就自我毁灭。&#8221;</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">&#8220;悬崖&#8221;这个词用得很准确,《增长的极限》也用了一个形象的词汇:&#8220;断崖&#8221;。可惜认真对待的人还是太少了。&#8220;悬崖&#8221;、&#8220;断崖&#8221;的意思就是说,一失足成千古恨,到了那步田地,说什么做什么都晚了。还值得一提的是,在各种风险中,他最担心的是&#8220;失控的人工智能&#8221;,他估计人类未来毁于智能机器的可能性有十分之一。其次才是大规模灭绝的流行病。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">在《金融时报》的这篇文章里,除了《悬崖》还介绍了其他三本书,看一看书名就可以了:《末日来临时?科技与灾难的威胁》、《一切都将崩溃》、《末日启示录:一场世界末日的个人之旅》。詹姆斯&#8226;克拉布特里教授在文章中小结道:&#8220;所有这些距今更近的潜在灾难都有一个共同特点,即在某种程度上,它们是全球化与科技进步共同作用的结果。新冠病毒的爆发即是如此,其在全球的迅速蔓延在很大程度上是全球运输更加一体化的结果,这种一体化比本世纪初爆发&#8216;非典&#8217;</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(SARS)</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">时更深了。全球化带来了巨大的好处,但同时也让人类的互联程度与环境压力空前提高,这让真正的全球性灾难如今变得更容易想象。&#8221;</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">&#8212;&#8212;我认为,这些著作和预测,都是对半个世纪前《增长的极限》之追认和补充。只不过遣词造句更直白、强烈。因为灾难如此临近,如此令人绝望。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">大概率事件:俄罗斯轮盘赌</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">据报道,</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年前,也就是</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2012</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年,荷兰病毒学家罗恩&#8226;富希耶</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(Ron Fouchier)</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">的实验室中,就用一种极其致命的禽流感病毒毒株做了一项实验,使病毒经过十几代变异,拥有了通过空气在人类之间传染的能力。类似的实验也在美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校河冈义裕教授的实验室中进行。即使排除被用于生物武器的风险,富希耶的实验也引发了强烈反弹。美国国家生物安全科学顾问委员会(</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">NSABB</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">)认为这是&#8220;当前世界无法承受的难以想象的灾难&#8221;。中国微生物学家、禽流感病毒国际权威管轶认为:&#8220;如果哪天(这个)病毒突然杀向人群,能够在人与人之间传染,那就是世界末日的到来。&#8221;联想到本次瘟疫,不少科学家和情报人员都认为病毒是武汉</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">P4</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">实验室不慎泄露的。全世界有多少所</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">P4</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">?</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">30</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">多所。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">P3</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">实验室呢,光中国就有</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">30</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">多所,全世界数以千计。科学家和承包商都信誓旦旦,担保不会发生任何意外。但事实上已经发生过多次严重事故。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2005</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年美国某实验室玩了次大乌龙,把强烈传染性的流感病毒</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">H2N2</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">样品分发到全世界,五个月后才被加拿大一家实验室发现。世界卫生组织随即发出警报,全球收到</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">H2N2</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">病毒样本的</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">18</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">个国家几千个实验室迅速销毁。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1967</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年德国马尔堡、法兰克福和南斯拉夫贝尔格莱德三家病毒实验室感染从乌干达猴子身上感染了一种怪病,这种比埃博拉厉害得多的病毒会造成恶性传染病,后来就以马尔堡命名。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1979</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年前苏联斯维尔德洛夫斯克生物武器地下实验场发生意外,炭疽菌泄漏,不仅大面积消毒,连路面都用推土机铲掉重铺。此外,新加坡、台湾、中国大陆实验室都发生过</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">SARS</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">病毒感染事件。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan; background:#C4C4C4" align="left"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/562020COR3.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="359" /><br /></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><em><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">受疫情重创的意大利米兰。新冠危机难以承受之痛敲响全球化丧钟?</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></em></p><em> </em><p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">认真想一想吧,全世界数千所实验室,不泄露是偶然的,泄露是必然的。除了操作失误,还有种种难以预测的意外,如地震、火灾、洪水、飓风、断电、电脑失误等等都可能造成病毒泄露。假若再加上几个想得诺贝尔奖的科学狂人、想得十二个处女的恐怖分子或自我崇拜的黑客,人类在本世纪之内自我毁灭的希望实在太大了。奥德在《悬崖》中说是掷骰子、俄罗斯轮盘赌&#8212;&#8212;六分之一。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">早就有不少的科学家、政治家、思想家对大资本、高科技的无限扩张表示忧虑,更不断有人发出严厉警讯,但这个世界充耳不闻。一方面在于&#8220;天塌众人死&#8221;的侥幸、麻木心态,另一方面在于人类的贪婪本性。这种贪婪最集中的表现就是无限自我扩张的跨国公司。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;color:#C0504D;mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">史所未见的压倒性统治:跨国公司</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun; mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">跨国公司的飞速扩张无疑是全球化背后一个最基本最重要的事实。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">英国&#8220;东印度公司&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;对,就是那个中国人痛恨的卖鸦片的&#8220;东印度公司&#8221;应该是跨国公司之鼻祖。该公司因获得英国王室给予的贸易专利特许,在远洋贸易中迅速做大,击败了荷兰、葡萄牙、法国的竞争对手,后来甚至可以铸造钱币、组织军队、参与外交,俨然成了一个国家。在中国,东印度公司大量输入鸦片,造成庞大贸易逆差,引起林则徐禁烟、鸦片战争。在美国,这个东印度公司垄断茶叶贸易,造成波士顿茶叶事件,引发了美国独立战争。百多年前,《泰晤士报》在评价东印度公司</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">274<span lang="ZH-CN">年历史时曾这样说:&#8220;在人类历史上它完成了任何一个公司从未肩负过,并在今后历史中可能也不会肩负的任务。&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;不一定!《泰晤士报》说得太肯定了。在今天,大型跨国公司对世界的影响和控制力远远超过了当年的东印度公司。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2018<span lang="ZH-CN">年,零售业巨头沃尔玛的总收入达到了</span>5144<span lang="ZH-CN">亿美元,这比以色列、泰国、比利时等国的</span>GDP<span lang="ZH-CN">还要多。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年,苹果公司市值达到</span>6684<span lang="ZH-CN">亿美元,已接近整个拉丁美洲以及</span>EMEA(<span lang="ZH-CN">欧洲、中东以及非洲三个地区的合称</span>)<span lang="ZH-CN">上市公司之和。这一市值比阿富汗和伊拉克</span>GDP<span lang="ZH-CN">之和的两倍还多。此外,据</span>USTrust<span lang="ZH-CN">数据统计,截至</span>2014<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>4<span lang="ZH-CN">月,苹果坐拥</span>950<span lang="ZH-CN">亿英镑现金储备,是英国国库</span>2<span lang="ZH-CN">倍,德国政府</span>4<span lang="ZH-CN">倍。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">有人惊讶地发现:全球最大的</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">30<span lang="ZH-CN">个经济体,</span>17<span lang="ZH-CN">个是跨国公司,</span>13<span lang="ZH-CN">个是国家。</span>2004<span lang="ZH-CN">年统计,全球前</span>100<span lang="ZH-CN">个经济体,</span>53<span lang="ZH-CN">个是跨国公司,</span>47<span lang="ZH-CN">个是国家。&#8212;&#8212;了不起啊,超级资本!</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">一切关于全球化的话题,必须承认这一基本事实:数量很少的大型跨国公司对世界的生产、贸易和金融的压倒性统治。全世界资本集中于这些超国家的财团或公司,它们决定性地改变了或正在改变一切,诸如经济、社会、政治、科技、文化、教育、习俗,甚至道德伦理。有学者指出:全球</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">200<span lang="ZH-CN">家最大的跨国公司才是世界的真正的主人。它们的权力如此强大、集中,是人类历史上前所未有的。我看,他们只差没有军队了。如果放任目前的这个世界市场的规律继续运转下去,它们迟早会有军队的。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">是谁赋予了这些超级资本可以凌驾于国家的权力?&#8212;&#8212;全球市场、全球化。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">经济巨兽不需要关进笼子吗?</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun; mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">最近发生的趣闻:美国有民众举行集会,高呼&#8220;逮捕比尔盖茨!&#8221;声称&#8220;新冠疫情是一场骗局&#8221;。事因多年前比尔盖茨曾警告:人类最大的风险可能是威胁数百万人生命的传染病。现在就成了制造新冠病毒以控制人类的证据。这显然是欲加之罪,毫无逻辑。但其背后是否反映出民众对世界首富、对微软公司的仇恨呢?这是需要思索的。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">微软和比尔盖茨早就饱受指责,陷入&#8220;垄断和不正当竞争&#8220;的诉讼。美国司法部和欧盟委员会根据反托拉斯法都对微软做出过不利裁定,最后以和解告终。这一反垄断诉讼案名叫&#8220;美国诉微软案&#8221;,起诉者阵营空前强大,是美国联邦政府联合</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">19<span lang="ZH-CN">个州以及首都华盛顿共同起诉。微软毫不畏惧,不过稍作让步,达成和解。首都华盛顿和加州、康州、艾奥瓦州、佛州、堪萨斯州、明尼苏达州、维州、麻州、犹他州对这样的和解结果很不满意,认为这只不过是&#8221;一个巴掌打在手腕上&#8221;,而</span>PC<span lang="ZH-CN">行业权威人士罗伯特&#183;</span>X<span lang="ZH-CN">&#183;克林格利则表示:拆分是不可能的了,&#8220;现在唯一可以让微软倒台的可能只有自杀&#8221;。但微软不仅没倒台,不自杀,反而日益壮大。比尔盖茨成为全球首富,微软公司始终据全球跨国公司榜首,与苹果、谷歌、亚马逊、美孚石油、通用电气等超级资本共享繁荣。川普总统刚宣布停止资助世界卫生组织,比尔盖茨不仅公开强烈反对,而且立即宣布追加捐赠</span>1<span lang="ZH-CN">。</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">亿美元,加上两个多月前已经捐出的</span>1<span lang="ZH-CN">亿美元,共</span>2.5<span lang="ZH-CN">亿美元。他当然可以这样干,他拥有能与国家抗衡的实力。川普是美国人投票选出来的,比尔盖茨也是选出来的,选票是钱,而且是全球投票。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/562020COR4.png" alt="" width="550" height="333" />&nbsp;</div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">20</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年前(</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1999</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">11</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">月),在美国西雅图召开的世界贸易组织第三届部长会议期间发生的&#8220;西雅图风暴&#8221;拉开了全球范围内反全球化运动的序幕。由此以降,包括历届达沃斯世界经济论坛年会在内的几乎各种事关国际经济贸易的国际会议,都发生了反全球化运动者大规模的抗议活动。</span></em></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></em></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">跨国公司的传奇,在开头部分都是自由而平等的竞争。可惜用不了多久,一进入高潮就是丛林中血腥的杀戮,最后的胜出者必然是达尔文主义的狂热信徒&#8212;&#8212;最聪明最奸诈最具活力最具控制能力最贪婪最缺乏道德感的那极少数。有人统计过,</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">225<span lang="ZH-CN">个富翁拥有的个人财产超过世界上最贫穷的</span>25<span lang="ZH-CN">亿人口一年收入的总和。不仅仅是财富,他们的权力远超国家领袖,而且是终身制甚至家族制。这个超级资本一旦出现,世界性垄断一旦确立,自由市场、平等竞争便再无立足之地。跨国公司就像一头有生命的巨兽,以无止境的制造、倾轧、发展、前进、创新来迎合贪欲,甚至制造贪欲,无情地吞噬资源、环境,使地球资源与环境不胜重负,使人性加速堕落,最终不成其为人。但这头巨兽不是从丛林中忽然跑出来的,而是消费者一点点养大的,一人一票选择出来的。国家权力也是一人一票,但与跨国公司不同,公民投出的每一票中除了个人利益,还有自由平等博爱等基本价值。投给跨国公司的那一票中,只有贪婪的物欲。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">制止跨国垄断必须修法,这是本次瘟疫给我们的具体直接的启示。事实证明,原有的反垄断法软弱无力。美国联邦储备委员会总裁格林斯潘早在</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1967<span lang="ZH-CN">年就说过:&#8220;这个国家的整套反垄断法规,是混乱和无知的大杂烩。&#8221;微软公司躲避了拆分,而要求拆分谷歌、脸书、亚马逊、苹果的呼声一浪高过一浪。是大幅度修法的时间了。既然必须把政治权力关进笼子,那么这些微软式的大跨国公司呢?不要忘了,正是它们,以无限增长的疯狂正把人类引向灭亡。如果这次瘟疫之后还限制不住跨国公司,我们这种的人类就不配拥有自我毁灭之外更好的命运。</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">回到&#8220;五月花号&#8221;,&#8220;创建心灵深处的种植园&#8221;</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun; mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="ZH-CN">本次瘟疫带给我们的最重要的启示是:回到传统价值、信仰,保持精神与物质的平衡。所谓精神与物质的平衡,其最经典的象征就是美钞:既体现了世俗的价值&#8212;&#8212;财富,也不妥协的态度宣示着世俗生活不可悖离的神圣来源。在每一张美国纸币、硬币上都印有经美国国会正式确认的&#8220;国家格言&#8221;:&#8220;我们信仰上帝&#8221;。在一元纸币上还印有一句&#8220;上帝賜予我們一切&#8221;(拉丁文)。很显然,这是在强调美国立国的基督教精神来源。尽管世俗化迅猛席卷全球,但美国至今还有</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">70%<span lang="ZH-CN">的人自称信仰基督教(</span>2014<span lang="ZH-CN">年数字)。历史证明,惟有价值理性与工具理性相对平衡时期,人类幸福的理想才能成为社会现实。</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">一切关于民主、自由、宪政、人权、法制的理念全都来源于基督教。最具代表性的文本就是美国独立宣言,其中被称为&#8220;世界近现代史上最有持久影响力的单一短句&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;人人被造而平等&#8221;提炼出美国立国精神之核心:信仰。独立宣言第一自然段宣告了美国独立的依据:&#8220;自然法则和上帝的旨意&#8221;;第二自然段宣告建立政府的依据:&#8220;人人生而平等,造物主赋予他们若干不可让渡的权利,其中包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利,人们才在他们中间建立政府&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;。&#8212;&#8212;开篇名义,起草者们在篇首即两次引称上帝,从而把整个文本稳妥地建立在神圣磐石之上。对于美国来说,回到传统价值、信仰,保持精神与物质的平衡,就是回到&#8220;五月花号&#8221;,回到美国先民&#8220;建立一座山巅之城&#8221;、&#8220;创建心灵深处的种植园&#8221;的辉煌理想,回到独立宣言,回到创建这个国家的伟大奠基者那里。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; vertical-align: baseline;" align="left"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><a href="https://i.epochtimes.com/assets/uploads/2019/06/In-god-we-trust-coin-600×400.jpg" target="_blank"><span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;PMingLiU&quot;, serif; color: #999999; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/562020COR7.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="480" /><br /></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;PMingLiU&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun; color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年,有无神论者及团体要求取消&#8220;我们信靠上帝&#8221;这句国训。经明尼苏达州联邦上诉法院裁定败诉,并美国最高法院拒绝听取其上诉。</span></span></em></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">只有在一个有上帝的世界里,贪欲才可能受到制约,金钱、市场、科学才不会变成偶像,过度生产、过度消费、无限增长、破坏性发展才不致把人类引向毁灭。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">川普和美国有三件改变世界的事情可做:抵制中共红色帝国扩张,最后埋葬共产极权主义;修改反垄断法,对世界市场、超级资本做出有效限制;抵制道德虚无主义,恢复美国立国的基督教传统。这三件事是相互关联的,其核心是全球化。这三件事即便没有做成,也将深刻影响人类,给未来带来希望。做成第一件事,川普将给中国人带来自由,给亚洲带来平安。做成第二件事,川普将给美国带来复兴繁荣,给世界带来真正自由平等的竞争。做成第三件事,川普将使美国再次成为&#8220;山巅之城&#8221;,从而跻身于最伟大的美国总统之列。</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2020</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">年</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">5</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">月</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">5</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri" lang="ZH-CN">日</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></p> <!–[if !mso]> v\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} <![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles deflockedstate="false" defunhidewhenused="false" defsemihidden="false" defqformat="false" defpriority="99" latentstylecount="376"> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="0" qformat="true" name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" qformat="true" name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 9" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Normal Indent" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="footnote text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="annotation text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="header" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="footer" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="35" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="caption" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="table of figures" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="envelope address" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="envelope return" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="footnote reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="annotation reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="line number" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="page number" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="endnote reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="endnote text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="table of authorities" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="macro" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toa heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="10" qformat="true" name="Title" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Closing" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Signature" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="1" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text Indent" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Message Header" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="11" qformat="true" name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Salutation" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Date" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text First Indent" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text First Indent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Note Heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text Indent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text Indent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Block Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Hyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="FollowedHyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="22" qformat="true" name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="20" qformat="true" name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Document Map" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Plain Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="E-mail Signature" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Top of Form" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Bottom of Form" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Normal (Web)" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Acronym" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Address" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Cite" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Code" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Definition" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Keyboard" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Preformatted" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Sample" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Typewriter" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Variable" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Normal Table" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="annotation subject" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="No List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Outline List 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Outline List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Outline List 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Simple 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Simple 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Simple 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Colorful 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Colorful 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Colorful 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table 3D effects 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table 3D effects 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table 3D effects 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Contemporary" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Elegant" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Professional" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Subtle 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Subtle 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Web 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Web 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Web 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Balloon Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Theme" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="1" qformat="true" name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="34" qformat="true" name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="29" qformat="true" name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="30" qformat="true" name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="19" qformat="true" name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="21" qformat="true" name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="31" qformat="true" name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="32" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="33" qformat="true" name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="37" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="41" name="Plain Table 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="42" name="Plain Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="43" name="Plain Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="44" name="Plain Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="45" name="Plain Table 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="40" name="Grid Table Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Mention" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Smart Hyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Hashtag" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Unresolved Mention" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Smart Link" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 10]> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} <![endif]–>&nbsp;</div>


Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in /home/chinai11/public_html/wp-content/plugins/custom-author/custom-author.php on line 91
发布于环球一瞥