<div></div><div> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:6.15in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" width="590" valign="top"><div></div><div> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI1.jpg" alt="" width="601" height="751" /></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:48.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue; mso-no-proof:yes"> </span></strong></a><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:6.15in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; background:#F2F2F2;mso-background-themecolor:background1;mso-background-themeshade: 242;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" width="590" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-no-proof:yes"> </span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">本书</span>2020<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">月翰蘆图书出版公司出版</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft YaHei""></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">【作者介绍】</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">1942<span lang="ZH-CN">年生于中国江苏,现居美国,曾任中国社会科学院政治学研究所首任所长。</span>2013<span lang="ZH-CN">年英国牛津大学(</span>Oxford Unversity<span lang="ZH-CN">)出版社在香港出版了《在人生的列车上》中文版,</span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年出版《国家首脑终身制》。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei""></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei""> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast"> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI2.jpg" alt="" width="134" height="153" /></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">《全球财富论》内容提要</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">翰蘆图书出版公司</span>2020<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">月出版了《全球财富论——全球无国界货币和全球总账本理论》一书,全书</span>304<span lang="ZH-CN">页。本书作者严家祺,三十四年前曾出版过《首脑论》、《文革十年史》,</span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年在香港出版了《国家首脑终身制》一书。</span>2008<span lang="ZH-CN">年全球金融风暴以来,作者因长期探讨金融风暴成因而成写成这一著作。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">作者说,</span>21<span lang="ZH-CN">世纪的今天,全球家庭财富大约在</span>280<span lang="ZH-CN">万亿至</span>360<span lang="ZH-CN">万亿美元之间,集中在两个领域,第一是房地产,占一半以上。第二是金融资产,大约占</span>40 %<span lang="ZH-CN">。人类</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue">6000<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">开采的黄金,共</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">18<span lang="ZH-CN">万多吨,体积比一艘航母稍大,近期金价不断提高,价值不过</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">万亿美元,相当于全球</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">两天</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">的外汇交易量。积累财富的方式,发生了很大改变。对家庭、企业、国家来说,现代财富的积累,主要是金融财富的积累。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">作者在本书序言中说,「全球无国界货币和全球总账本理论」有四大支柱:</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">①「金融自循环模型」②「金融冲击力假说」③「全球经济体『债务孤立系统』思想」④「全球金融恒等式」。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">金融资产数量不论如何增长,不过是扩大了、强化了一些人向另一些人索取实体财富的权利,而在我们的地球上,全人类财富并不以金融资产的增加而增加,不以金融的扩张而扩张。恶性通货膨胀和金融资产的泛滥,是引发金融危机的原因。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">本书描绘了</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">全球金融的整体面貌</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">,分析了</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">「财富」的名和实</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">、提出了</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">「金融自循环」模型</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">。作者说,一个家庭、一个企业、一家银行、一个国家,都是「经济体」,加上「全球经济体」,都可以建立自己的「资产负债表」。「国家资产负债表」就是「国家总账本」,「全球资产负债表」就是「全球总账本」。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">任一国的中央银行,可以任意扩大货币发行量,使中央银行的「资产负债表」任意扩大。债务增加的同时,资产也随之增加。地球上形形色色的经济体,从家庭、企业到国家,相互间都有债权债务关系,</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">只有「全球经济体」是一个绝对的「债务孤立系统」</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">,</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">在每一个「时点」,「全球金融资产」与「全球金融负债」之和恒等于</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue">0 <span lang="ZH-CN">,这就是「全球金融恒等式」。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">2020<span lang="ZH-CN">年的「新冠大流行病」使许多国家大幅度扩张「中央银行总账本」和「国家总账本」,这虽然有助于保持目前金融市场的在表面上的顺畅运行,但为未来埋下了全球超过</span>2008<span lang="ZH-CN">年更大规模金融风暴的种子。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">作者在本书中探讨了未来货币制度的前景,在经济领域,随着网际网路、人工智慧的广泛应用,存在了</span>5000<span lang="ZH-CN">年的传统货币将退出历史舞台,随着数位货币使用范围的扩大,代替货币的是「国家总账本」和「全球总账本」,以及形形色色、大大小小的经济体各自的「总账本」。本书的目的,就是探讨建立全球「无国界货币」和「全球总账本」的途径。这有助于逐步在全球范围内减弱「金融冲击力」,简化金融的复杂性,减少金融自循环,从根本上减弱或消除全球性的大规模金融风暴,金融就可以逐步实现为实体经济服务的崇高使命。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:blue"> </span></strong></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:36.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">著 者 序</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU;mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">21<span lang="ZH-CN">世纪的今天,全球家庭财富大约在</span>280<span lang="ZH-CN">万亿至</span>360<span lang="ZH-CN">万亿美元之间,集中在两个领域,第一是房地产,占一半以上。第二是金融资产,大约占</span>40 %<span lang="ZH-CN">。人类</span>6000<span lang="ZH-CN">年开采的黄金,共</span>18<span lang="ZH-CN">万多吨,体积比一艘航母稍大,价值近</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">万亿美元,相当于全球两天的外汇交易量。积累财富的方式,发生了很大改变。对家庭、企业、国家来说,现代财富的积累,主要是金融财富的积累。 </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">“全球财富”,作为经济学的一个概念,是相对于“国民财富”、“个人财富”来说的。如果说,在</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">18<span lang="ZH-CN">世纪,亚当·斯密时代,需要研究一个“国家”怎样才能有更多财富的话,那么,在全球化和全球金融不断发展的今天,就有必要把研究“全球财富”问题提上日程。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">“国民财富”和“全球财富” </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">重商主义</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">(</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">mercantilism</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="ZH-CN">)</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">是</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">16-17<span lang="ZH-CN">世纪的经济理论。在亚当·斯密时代,重商主义经济学说流行英国和西欧。亚当·斯密在《国富论》一书中批驳了重商主义。重商主义学派的发展经历了早期的“重金主义”和晚期的“贸易差额论”两个阶段。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">重金主义(重商主义)把<a name="OLE_LINK18">获取和储藏尽可能多的金银货币作为对外贸易的主要目标</a>。在如何看待和积累财富问题上,重金主义(重商主义)把金钱看作财富的主要形态,认为国家富强,就需要有更多金钱。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"></span></strong></span></p><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI3.jpg" alt="" width="205" height="246" /> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"></span></strong></span></p><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow" lang="ZH-CN">【图</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">1<span lang="ZH-CN">】亚当·斯密的《国富论》</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"></span></strong></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">重金主义(重商主义)的产生可以追溯到地理大发现和新航路的开辟。地理大发现的一个後果,就是西班牙人在美洲发现了巨大的金矿银矿,源源不断的金银从美洲运到西班牙,在这个时代,有金银就可以铸造金币银币。对当时後起的英国、法国来说,为了得到金币银币,只有发展对外贸易,使出售给外国的商品数量超过从外国购买的数量。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">一方面,这些後起国家通过对外贸易的盈余赚取金银货币,另一方面,禁止本国的金银输往外国。这种做法,之所以称为“重商主义”,在当时的英法等国都希望通过“商业道路”——</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><span style="font-family:楷体; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">追求贸易顺差,避免逆差,使国外的金银流入本国,从而使本国致富。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>1776<span lang="ZH-CN">年,亚当·斯密(</span>1723-1790<span lang="ZH-CN">年)出版了《国富论》一书,这本书的全名是《国民财富的性质和原因研究》。在改变当时流行的经济思想问题上,亚当·斯密有两大贡献:</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:.75in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;background:white;mso-background-themecolor: background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">①<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">改变了重商主义把金银看作为财富主要形态的观念,亚当·斯密认为,财富是一定时期内可供消费的货物,而不是一种存货或积累的资金。一国财富的多少,不是金银的多少,而是可供消费的物品的多少。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:.75in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;background:white;mso-background-themecolor: background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">②<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">一国财富的增长,要靠经济自由,靠市场机制,也就是靠一只「看不见的手」,依靠市场中的价值规律的自动、自发作用。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:53.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">“新重金主义”笼罩全球</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">在</span>21<span lang="ZH-CN">世纪今天,由于积累财富方式的改变,一种新的重金主义(金融重商主义)笼罩全球。</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">舊重商主义的早期阶段称为“重金主义”,其中的“金”是指金银或金币银币。“新重金主义”是“金融重商主义”,与“舊重金主义”不同,“新重金主义”重视的是,尽可能多地积累“金融财富”。所以,新重金主义,其中的“金”,是指“金融财富”。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">财富积累有三种方式,一是积累实体财富,二是积累实体的金银货币,三是积累金融财富。从上世纪七十年代以来,财富积累的第三种方式,即财富积累的金融化,成了愈来愈主要的方式。新重金主义的核心,就是把积累金融财富作为积累财富的最重要目标。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">新重金主义与舊重金主义有两个共同点:</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:100.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent: -1.0in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;background:white;mso-background-themecolor: background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">第一,<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">舊重金主义(重商主义)把金银和金钱看作是财富的主要形态,</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">21<span lang="ZH-CN">世纪的新重金主义把金融财富看作最重要的财富。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:100.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent: -1.0in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;background:white;mso-background-themecolor: background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">第二,<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">全球几个金融中心牢牢地控制全球金融资产的同时,一些要想获得财富——金融财富的国家,在形式上与舊重金主义时代那样,对外贸易的目的主要是换取尽可能多的外汇货币和其他金融财富。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">写作本书有三个主要目的:</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">一是,在金融财富的积累愈来愈多于实体财富积累的今天,有必要改变全人类的财富观念,仍然把实体财富、而不是货币和其他金融财富,看作为人类社会最重要的财富。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">二是,「全球无国界货币和全球总账本理论」有四大支柱:①「金融自循环模型」②「金融冲击力假说」③「全球经济体『债务孤立系统』思想」④「全球金融恒等式」。本书在这理论基础上,阐明了在互联网和金融科技发展条件下,可以逐步在全球范围内减弱「金融冲击力」,按照「全球金融恒等式」,简化金融的复杂性,减少金融自循环,金融就可以逐步实现为实体经济服务的崇高使命。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"></span></strong></span></p><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI4.jpg" alt="" width="275" height="183" /> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow" lang="ZH-CN">【图</span><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">2<span lang="ZH-CN">】</span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年,</span>Facebook<span lang="ZH-CN">等公司提出了发行无国界货币</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">的计划</span> ,<span lang="ZH-CN">引起全球关注。左图是</span>Facebook<span lang="ZH-CN">创始</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;background: yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">人扎 克伯格</span> (</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow; mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:yellow">Mark<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Zuckerberg</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight: yellow;mso-shading:yellow" lang="ZH-CN">)</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow" lang="ZH-CN">,右图是英国《金融时报》中文网</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>7<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>3<span lang="ZH-CN">日《</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">:走向全球单一货币</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">的重要一步》文章刊头</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">三是,在经济领域,随着互联网、人工智能的广泛应用,存在了</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">5000<span lang="ZH-CN">年的传统货币将退出历史舞台,代替货币的是国家总账本和全球总账本,以及形形色色、大大小小的经济体的总账本。本书的目的,就是探讨建立全球“无国界货币”和全球总账本的途径。值得一提的是,</span>Facebook<span lang="ZH-CN">和一些公司、机构,发挥首创精神,提出了发行一种“无国界货币”</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">的宏伟计划。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">的诞生的计划,受到了金融界权势人物的强烈反对,计划面临挫折和困难,但计划提出本身,就使人们同时看到了未来全球“无国界货币”的远大前景。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">货币等价于账本的变动,全球总账本就是全球货币。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">未来的货币体系就是用家庭总账本、企业总账本、国家总账本、全球总账本取代世界各国名目繁多、复杂不堪货币体系和有形的货币本身。可以说,</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"> Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">是走向全球总账本和全球“无国界货币”的重要一步 (参见</span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>7<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>3<span lang="ZH-CN">日作者文章《</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">:</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">:走向全球单一货币的重要一步》。)</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><a href="about:blank" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none">http://cn.ft.com/story/001083460</span></strong></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue; mso-themecolor:hyperlink"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">这本书是在台湾言论自由阳光的照耀下,在翰蘆的土地上发芽、成长的,在这本书出版之际,感谢翰蘆图书出版公司洪詩棠发行人为出版这本书作出的努力,感谢台湾辅英科技大学苏嘉宏教授、中央研究院賴孚權研究员的指教和帮助。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue; mso-themecolor:hyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">(写于</span> 2020-3-13<span lang="ZH-CN">,</span>Washington<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>DC<span lang="ZH-CN">近郊)</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:28.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">後</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:28.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">记</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:blue;mso-themecolor:hyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">寻找全球金融风暴的成因</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic""></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>2008<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>15<span lang="ZH-CN">日雷曼兄弟公司倒塌後,我驾车前往曼哈顿,想看一看金融风暴造成的华尔街街头景象,想与</span>1929<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>29<span lang="ZH-CN">日华尔街人群聚集在街头照片,进行对照比较。</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>18<span lang="ZH-CN">日,又陪同从黑龙江来美国的朋友程俊人到时代广场、洛克菲勒中心。在街头,由于看不</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体"><br /></span></strong></span></p><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI5.jpg" alt="" width="249" height="202" /> </div><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof:yes"></span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow" lang="ZH-CN">【图</span><span style="background: yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">11<span lang="ZH-CN">·</span>1<span lang="ZH-CN">·</span>1<span lang="ZH-CN">】</span>1929<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>29<span lang="ZH-CN">日聚集在纽约华尔街的人群</span></span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt; font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family: 楷体"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">到</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">1929<span lang="ZH-CN">年的景象,只能假想自己在纽约高空俯视,忽略细节,大处着眼,仍然看不到金融风暴对纽约实体财富的摧残,也没有看到战争或自然灾害的迹象。当我</span>2009<span lang="ZH-CN">年到佛罗里达时,房价下跌,很多人失业,失去了自己的住房,知道金融风暴有巨大威力,但确信,金融风暴不是战争,不是自然灾害。房产转手,房屋的外表看不到变化。对一个出身于数学的人来说,总能在“变化”中看到“不变”。“不变”就是“恒等式”,这时,一个数学“恒等式”在我脑海中时隐时现,这就是“全球金融恒等式”。我知道,这个“恒等式”,是一个简简单单的真理,却长期被高楼大厦上空的迷雾和云层遮盖。我决心用普普通通的语言来揭示这一伟大的真理。我发现,在物理学上,地球是一个“开放系统”,而在经济学中,全球经济体是一个“债务孤立系统”。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">这时,我才知道:</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">金融风暴发生的时刻,就是发布《经济秩序和平变革宣言》的时刻。实体资产是创造收入的财富,金融资产是收入在投资者之间如何分配的财富。金融风暴是经济体消除过多货币和过多信贷的保护性反应,是发布《经济秩序和平变革宣言》的时刻。金融风暴不是武装冲突,不是战争,不是火山爆发、不是世界末日,而是金融世界物种演变的“间断平衡”,是在狂风暴雨中宣告一个资产分布“新时期”的开端。(见本书§</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"> 2<span lang="ZH-CN">·</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">)</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">《全球财富论》原计划在去年完稿,</span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>11<span lang="ZH-CN">日,一场“</span>9 <span lang="ZH-CN">·</span>11<span lang="ZH-CN">灾难”向我袭来,因心跳急速、呼吸困难,我住进了华盛顿市内的</span>MedStar Washington Hospital Center<span lang="ZH-CN">。当天全身麻醉,作了心导管方面的手术。</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>13<span lang="ZH-CN">日,第二次全身麻醉,</span>Dr. Ammar S.Bafi<span lang="ZH-CN">为我作了心脏手术。在麻醉比预定时间早很多醒过来後,我完全不能发声,双手不能自由移动,也找不到呼叫护士的电钮的位置。此时此刻,我头脑清晰,心脏疼痛,才知道什么是“心胸撕裂,痛彻心扉”。</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">心是愿望 脑是理性</span><span style="color:blue"></span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">渡过灾难,首先要了解灾难的成因,用理性的力量减轻灾难。这个时候,我意识到,原来大脑和心脏在人的理智和情感上各有功能,</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">心产生情感、产生“愿望”,大脑产生目的、目标,并赋予人以理性和智慧,让人战胜灾难、克服困难,实现自己的目的、目标。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">由于手术沿着胸部中线切开,</span> 9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>14<span lang="ZH-CN">日,我胸部大出血,</span>15<span lang="ZH-CN">日小出血。不能进食,也不饥饿,在住院前</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">天中,依靠输血、输液维持生命。</span>15<span lang="ZH-CN">日那一天,我慢慢地失去了生存下去的意志。大多数病房的门是不关的,从邻近房间,可以听到病人整夜有节奏发出的、八个音节的「垂死呻吟」。我头脑十分清醒,没有「垂死呻吟」,但在「垂死挣扎」,但觉得自己还有事要做,《全球金融恒等式》还没有最後完成,盼望着结束</span>30<span lang="ZH-CN">多年流亡後,踏上祖国的土地,回到家乡,看望在中国的家人、亲友、同事和同学,我觉得生命对我还有意义。我知道,如果一个人失去</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">生存意志</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:楷体" lang="ZH-CN">的同时,也失去了</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">生命意义</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:楷体" lang="ZH-CN">,就很难再活下去了。正是我还保持着对生命意义的认识,在医生护士的悉心治疗和妻子每天的陪伴下,我活了下来。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">不能翻身,不能移动,是手术後很大痛苦。每天早晨醒来,我总是大汗淋漓。早晨心率一直在</span>130<span lang="ZH-CN">以上,我的体重,几天内减少了</span>20<span lang="ZH-CN">多磅。晚上醒来,常常出现幻觉,我惊奇现在的房间,似乎漂浮在空中,几次看到一个庄严的人向我走来,看到墙上的英文字中崁着不认识的象形文字,病房中充满着无数浮动的、闪光的彩条。我把这些向医生说了,医生问了我几个简单的问题,医生说,你很正常,没有幻觉。</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>18<span lang="ZH-CN">日,第三次全身麻醉,我注意了医院治疗的每一个细节。麻醉室很大,十分安静,有各种仪器设备,使麻醉室分为多个互不干扰的医疗团队。为我手术的团队有七个人,他们每一个步骤是那么精密。我还要为自己的意外死亡签字。这时,我想起了“权利”概念,“权利”(</span>right<span lang="ZH-CN">)是一个不容外部权力(</span>Power<span lang="ZH-CN">)干扰的“空间”。麻醉室和手术室只要有些微外部干预,病人就有生命危险。我想到,医院、大学,为什么不容外部权力,特别是政治权力随意进入。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">人权就是政府权力不能进入的领域,这是神让人自由生活的地方。在医院、特别是麻醉室和手术室,一切外部权力都不能进入,这是神让人重生的地方。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"></span></strong></span></p><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI6.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="311" /> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/572020YQI71.jpg" alt="" width="234" height="312" /><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes"> </span></span></strong></span> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">【图</span>11.1.2<span lang="ZH-CN">】</span>Dr. Ammar S.Bafi<span lang="ZH-CN">(左)、嚴家祺(右)</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>2019-9-30<span lang="ZH-CN">在</span> MedStar<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Heart<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Institute , Washington DC</span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>18<span lang="ZH-CN">日,麻醉和手术後苏醒过来,我的心率恢复正常,当天晚上,就感觉心脏病一下子完全好了。一觉醒来,我非常惊奇自己做了一个曾经做过的梦。我沿着一条小路行走,有许多小孩,好像是放学回家,路边插了许多儿童玩具,五彩缤纷,可以随意取走。太阳的那么温暖、明亮,周围的一切是那么安宁、轻快,像童话插图一般美丽,好像回到了中学时代。我听到了悦耳的歌声,环顾四周,没有阴影,空气清洁,我觉得呼吸非常顺畅。</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>21<span lang="ZH-CN">日,我出院回到华盛顿近郊的家。</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>23<span lang="ZH-CN">日,在美国国会听证会上,多位众议员提出数位货币</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">挑战美元地位问题,</span>Facebook CEO<span lang="ZH-CN">马克</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family:MingLiU" lang="ZH-CN">•</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体" lang="ZH-CN">扎克伯格回应说,数位货币</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:楷体">Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">储备金主要是美元,</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">不会挑战美元地位。面对被多次讨论的中国挑战,马克</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family:MingLiU" lang="ZH-CN">•</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family: 楷体" lang="ZH-CN">扎克伯格表示,如果美国放弃</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:楷体">Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">计划,中国央行就会做数字货币。在美国国会听证会後</span>5<span lang="ZH-CN">天,</span>10<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>28<span lang="ZH-CN">日中国召开了首届“</span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">外滩金融峰会”,会议透露,中国中央银行将发行数位货币</span>DCEP<span lang="ZH-CN">(</span>Digital Currency Electronic Payment<span lang="ZH-CN">),会议的一位发言人黄奇帆表示,中国人民银行很可能是全球第一个推出数字货币的央行。</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>11<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>26<span lang="ZH-CN">日,英国《金融时报》中文网刊登了我写的《从全球角度比较</span>DCEP<span lang="ZH-CN">和</span>Libra<span lang="ZH-CN">》一文</span></span></strong></span><a href="about:blank" target="_blank"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体">http://cn.ft.com/story/001085281</span></strong></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic"" lang="ZH-CN">​</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体" lang="ZH-CN">。这篇文章发表後,我就决定把书名《全球金融恒等式》改为《全球财富论》,历时</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体">100<span lang="ZH-CN">天,在</span>2020<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>3<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>13<span lang="ZH-CN">日,心脏手术後半年的日子,最後完成了《全球财富论》一书。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;tab-stops:387.65pt;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">大道至简 平凡生活</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family: 楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:blue"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family: 楷体;color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">在本书出版之际,本人感谢</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: 楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext">Dr. Ammar S.Bafi<span lang="ZH-CN">、</span> Dr.Elizabeth S.Biegelsen<span lang="ZH-CN">、</span>Dr.Jean Ru-Jen Hou<span lang="ZH-CN">三位医生和护士的精心治疗和护理,使我在</span>Washington <span lang="ZH-CN">得以重生。这本书能够最後写成和出版,除了感谢医生和护士外,我還要感謝幫助或提供了意見的朋友們,他們是:林道群、李志華、魏承思、夏明(纽约市立大学</span>Staten Island<span lang="ZH-CN">学院教授)、洪朝輝(纽约</span>Fordham<span lang="ZH-CN">大学教授)、李文普(</span>The American University<span lang="ZH-CN">博士)、王軍濤(纽约</span>Columbia <span lang="ZH-CN">大学博士)、李恒青(</span>Maryland<span lang="ZH-CN">信息和战略研究所所长)、张伦(法国</span>CY<span lang="ZH-CN">赛尔奇</span>-<span lang="ZH-CN">巴黎大学教授)、倪錄群(美国加州大学</span>SanDiego<span lang="ZH-CN">分校航空航天工程系科学家)、古兆中(纽约市立大学城市学院教授)、保延昭(美国</span>Grumman<span lang="ZH-CN">航空航天公司国际部中国部前主任)、潘士弘、張正平、楊虹、程崗、強力、柯鋼、張萌、陳麗川、邵立榮、吳建偉、高放、祝鸿超、嚴家菊、陈詠智。最後,我第一次想到要有意提及陪伴我</span>50<span lang="ZH-CN">年的妻子高皋,我能夠寫出這本書,是在流亡</span>30<span lang="ZH-CN">年岁月中,她不厌其烦地听我谈这本书的观点,作出评论,為我付出了她所有時間和全部辛勞。</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN"> </span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:26.0pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic""></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>2019<span lang="ZH-CN">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-CN">月</span>13<span lang="ZH-CN">日在华盛顿重生後,我的格言是:</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">大道至简,平凡生活——伟大的真理通常是简简单单的,淳朴的生活通常是平平凡凡的。心是愿望,脑是理性——勇于探索、寻求真理、理解一切,随心自在,按自己的愿望生活,这就是人生的最大财富。</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">(写于华盛顿近郊,</span>2020-3-13<span lang="ZH-CN">)</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 28.5pt;line-height:normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext; mso-no-proof:yes"> </span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:36.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:36.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:36.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">全球财富论</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">——全球无国界货币和全球总账本理论</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">目录</span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW" lang="ZH-TW">序</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">前言</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:57.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:-.5in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;background:white; mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-fareast"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">宇观金融观</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.75in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:-.5in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:blue"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">财富的名与实</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span>3.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">金融自循环 </span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue"></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;color:blue"></span></strong></span> </p><div> <span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue">4. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">金融波动 </span></strong></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>5.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">资产负债表</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>6.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">金融冲击力假说</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>7.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">金融风暴成因论</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue"></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="color:blue">8</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">.</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">经济学的五次革命 </span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue">9.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN">全球金融恒等式</span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue"> 10.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">全球总账本</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue"></span></strong></span><div align="center"> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext" lang="ZH-CN">参考书目</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; color:blue" lang="ZH-CN">後记</span></strong></span><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;background:white;mso-background-themecolor:background1" align="center"><span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;color:blue"> </span></strong></span></p> <span style="mso-bookmark:OLE_LINK1"></span> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:楷体"> </span></strong></p> <!–[if !mso]> v\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} <![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles deflockedstate="false" defunhidewhenused="false" defsemihidden="false" defqformat="false" defpriority="99" latentstylecount="376"> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="0" qformat="true" name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" qformat="true" name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index 9" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Normal Indent" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="footnote text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="annotation text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="header" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="footer" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="index heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="35" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="caption" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="table of figures" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="envelope address" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="envelope return" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="footnote reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="annotation reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="line number" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="page number" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="endnote reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="endnote text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="table of authorities" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="macro" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="toa heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Bullet 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Number 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="10" qformat="true" name="Title" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Closing" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Signature" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="1" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text Indent" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="List Continue 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Message Header" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="11" qformat="true" name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Salutation" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Date" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text First Indent" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text First Indent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Note Heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text Indent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Body Text Indent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Block Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Hyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="FollowedHyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="22" qformat="true" name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="20" qformat="true" name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Document Map" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Plain Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="E-mail Signature" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Top of Form" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Bottom of Form" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Normal (Web)" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Acronym" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Address" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Cite" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Code" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Definition" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Keyboard" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Preformatted" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Sample" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Typewriter" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="HTML Variable" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Normal Table" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="annotation subject" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="No List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Outline List 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Outline List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Outline List 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Simple 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Simple 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Simple 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Classic 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Colorful 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Colorful 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Colorful 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Columns 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Grid 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 7" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table List 8" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table 3D effects 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table 3D effects 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table 3D effects 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Contemporary" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Elegant" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Professional" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Subtle 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Subtle 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Web 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Web 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Web 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Balloon Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="59" name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Table Theme" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="1" qformat="true" name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="34" qformat="true" name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="29" qformat="true" name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="30" qformat="true" name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="19" qformat="true" name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="21" qformat="true" name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="31" qformat="true" name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="32" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="33" qformat="true" name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="37" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="41" name="Plain Table 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="42" name="Plain Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="43" name="Plain Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="44" name="Plain Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="45" name="Plain Table 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="40" name="Grid Table Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Mention" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Smart Hyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Hashtag" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Unresolved Mention" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Smart Link" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 10]> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} table.MsoTableGrid {mso-style-name:"Table Grid"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-priority:59; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} <![endif]–> </div>