<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/May/522202022-5.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" /> </div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;"><em>在一次反政府抗议期间,防暴警察在香港一处商场巡逻。(2020年5月16日)</em></span></div><div> </div><div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">国会山 — </span><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">星期五登场的中国全国人民代表大会计划在年度会议期间审议推动“港版国安法”议案，将“外国干预”、分裂国家活动和颠覆国家政权一并定为刑事犯罪。消息立刻引起美国国会共和与民主两党一片谴责声浪。一组跨党派参议员推出法案，将对破坏香港自治的有关官员进行制裁。与此同时，还有议员推出决议案，严厉谴责北京欲推动有关立法措施的决定。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在传出北京将推动“港版国安法”的消息几个小时后，民主党联邦参议员范.荷伦（Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-MD）与共和党联邦参议员图米（Sen. Pat Toomey, R-PA）星期四（5月21日）发表书面声明称，他们将推出法案，制裁任何侵蚀香港自治的中国官员和实体。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px 32px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: left; width: 259.902px; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="资料照片：（右）共和党联邦参议员图米（Sen. Pat Toomey, R-PA）和（左）民主党联邦参议员范·荷伦（Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-MD）在记者会上讲话。（2017年7月12日）" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/64A97658-2903-475C-B949-B25278B60B81_w250_r1_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 259.902px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;"><em>资料照片：（右）共和党联邦参议员图米（Sen. Pat Toomey, R-PA）和（左）民主党联邦参议员范·荷伦（Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-MD）在记者会上讲话。（2017年7月12日）</em></span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">根据议员声明，法案将对违反中国在《中英联合声明》及《基本法》中对香港的承诺和义务的有关实体和个人实施强制性的制裁。法案还将对与上述违反《基本法》的实体有业务往来的银行实施强制性的二级制裁。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">来自马里兰州的范·荷伦以“严厉的惩罚”描述法案中的制裁措施。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“去年，数以百万计的香港民众走上街头，要求民主自由，”范·荷伦在声明中说，“尽管中国残酷的镇压，不断企图侵蚀香港的政治自由，这些抗争都坚持下来了。今天，中国再逼近了一步，以命令方式通过新法，把政治异议列为刑事犯罪。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">法案的另一位起草人、宾夕法尼亚州的共和党联邦参议员图米在声明中说：“北京的共产党政权一心希望的就是抹灭香港的自治和港人的权利。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“北京与日俱增的干预对周边其它在中国阴影下艰难争取自由的国家有可能起到寒蝉效应。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">国会两党谴责声浪不断</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">北京欲在香港推动国家安全法的决定被视为是迄今为止在削弱香港自治权方面的最大胆举措，也意味着具有全球金融中心地位的香港将完全囊括于共产党的掌控之中。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px 24px; padding: 0px; clear: left; width: 259.902px; float: right; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="一名保安走过北京天安门广场。（2020年5月19日）" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/1739C401-49BF-4C98-938F-2EF8724EA4AE_w250_r1_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 259.902px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;">一名保安走过北京天安门广场。（2020年5月19日）</span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">根据中国官方发布人大第三次会议议程，这项议案全名为《全国人民代表大会关于建立健全香港特别行政区维护国家安全的法律制度和执行机制的决定（草案）》。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">这项决定立刻激起美国国会两党强烈反弹。众议院议长佩洛西（House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-CA）在推特上发声谴责北京的这项决定。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“北京要再次试图终止香港的‘一国两制’框架，这一宣布令人深感震惊。企图绕过香港立法会表明北京完全不尊重法治，”佩洛西的推文说。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; 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left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 249px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 477.188px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">曾在去年爆发争取民主诉求抗议活动期间到访香港的共和党参议员斯科特（Sen. Rick Scott, R-FL）星期四对美国之音表示，他对香港现在的情势相当担忧。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“共产中国，—记住这是中国共产党统治的共产中国想要剥夺香港的基本权利，这些基本权利是从英国移交主权时给予香港的，”他在接受美国之音采访说。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><twitter-widget id="twitter-widget-1" data-tweet-id="1263663504432730112" style="box-sizing: inherit; 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width: 1px;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">曾在去年爆发争取民主诉求抗议活动期间到访 <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?src=hash" data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag" data-scribe="element:hashtag" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;">#香港</a> 的共和党参议员斯科特21日对美国之音表示，他对香港现在的情势相当担忧。他说，“共产中国，—记住这是中国共产党统治的共产中国想要剥夺香港的基本权利，这些基本权利是从英国移交主权时给予香港的。“ <a href="https://t.co/FxOWT9Hjzi" rel="nofollow noopener" dir="ltr" data-expanded-url="https://bit.ly/2Xng7eP" target="_blank" title="https://bit.ly/2Xng7eP" data-scribe="element:url" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">https://</span>bit.ly/2Xng7eP </a></p><div style="margin-top: 10.4px; 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left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 738px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 1455.47px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">来自佛罗里达州的斯科特参议员接着说：“所以我非常担心。我认为全世界的人、我们所有人现在都必须挺身而出捍卫自由和民主。现在香港公民的基本权利，这是给予他们的基本权利。共产党习总书记试图剥夺香港公民的基本权利，这是错误的。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">斯科特议员提到，美国现在有《香港人权与民主法案》，可以落实这项法案回应对香港自治受到侵蚀的现实。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他还说，他赞成美国重新考虑香港目前所享有的特殊地位和待遇。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“在世界范围内，我们必须开始对抗共产中国。他们会在香港这里做，然后他们会尝试在台湾这么做。我的意思是，他们想主宰世界。他们想要剥夺全世界人民的基本权利。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">参议院外交委员会首席民主党议员梅嫩德斯（Sen. Bob Menendez, D-NJ）告诉美国之音，北京要推动香港国安法是“压迫成性的中共又咬了一口。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">参议院外交委员会的两党议员也发表声明，谴责中国政府计划推动有关立法的决定，甚至提出了这项决定可能导致美国重新考虑与香港的关系。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“美国将坚定不移地与香港人民站在一起。这些事态发展令美国极为关注，并可能导致美国对香港政策作出重大的重新评估，”参议院外交委员会主席理施（Sen. Jim Risch, R-ID）、鲁比奥参议员（Sen. Marco Rubio, R-FL）以及加德纳参议员（Sen. Cory Gardner, R-CO）在联合声明说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">众议院外交委员会首席共和党议员麦考尔（Rep. Michael McCaul, R-TX）也在声明中呼吁中国共产党立刻停止对香港实行国家安全法的决定。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">麦考尔议员在声明中说：“中国共产党通过的任何法律都是进一步扼杀香港人民的自由，将进一步侵蚀'一国两制'的根基，美国绝对不能容忍。我们将与正在反抗压迫争取自由、反抗中共暴政争取民主的香港人民站在一起。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">共和党议员迅速推出谴责决议案</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">也曾在去年造访香港并与示威者一同走上街头的共和党参议员霍利（Sen. Josh Hawley, R-MO）星期四迅速推出决议案，谴责北京当局要在香港推行国安法的决定。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“当全世界都专注在这场新冠病毒大流行时，北京认为这是他们可以强行压倒香港的机会，”霍利在声明中说。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px 32px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: left; width: 259.902px; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="资料照片：美国联邦参议员霍利（Sen. Josh Hawley, R-MO）" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/F805F4AD-9883-4AA1-B841-C4DA2CCFFA6A_w250_r1_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 259.902px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;">资料照片：美国联邦参议员霍利（Sen. Josh Hawley, R-MO）</span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“他们说要‘改善’香港人的民生，但实际上，这是剥夺香港人依据1984年《中英联合声明》和《香港基本法》所保障的基本权利和自由。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">霍利称，他所提出的决议案谴责中国共产党有预谋的违反这些协议，并呼吁国际社会一道抵抗中国不断推行的帝国主义。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“如果北京政府继续这样做，那我们需要准备做出强有力的回应，包括重新考虑他们的贸易地位，”霍利在声明中说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">据多家香港媒体报道，这次的国安法将包括颠覆国家政权、分裂国家、恐怖活动以及外国势力干预。同时意味着备受争议的《基本法》23条中部分内容将绕过香港立法会审议，直接纳入《基本法》附件三在香港实施。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">草案预计最早可能将在下周通过，最快可在今年8月上路。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">前英国殖民地香港在1997年回归中国，但是《中英联合声明》和《基本法》给予香港特殊地位，香港人享有中国大陆民众所没有的一些自由和权利。美国也给予香港特殊的地位。但是批评人士说，北京近年来不断侵蚀香港的自治。香港自去年6月爆发争取民主诉求的大规模抗议活动以来，北京当局加紧了打压。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">港区全国人大常委谭耀宗在接受港媒采访时表示，这次立法并非“突如其来”，过去一年发生很多“挑战国家安全”的例子，可交由人大会议研究如何处理。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国国务卿蓬佩奥星期三(5月20日)再次猛烈抨击中国政府，除了矛头直指中国共产党外，还用了“共产中国”的措辞。他说，中国从1949年以来一直被残暴的共产党政权所统治，而美国曾希望通过贸易和接触改变这个政权，但这种希望并没有变成现实。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">蓬佩奥谈到香港问题时说：“我们有关是否认定香港针对中国具有'高度自治'的决定仍然待定。我们正在密切关注发生在那里的事情。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他说：“这个星期，亲民主的议员在试图制止亲北京的议员的程序违规行为时，遭到了粗暴对待。李柱铭、黎智英等主要香港活动人士被带上法庭。这类行动给做出香港针对中国大陆保持着高度自治的评估增加了难度。”</p> </div>