<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">有红色资本家、澳门赌王之称的何鸿燊周二在香港养和医院病逝,享年98岁。中国央视在报道何鸿燊逝世的消息时,将其称做"港澳知名爱国企业家"。回顾“赌王”的一生,颇具传奇性。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" link="/overlay/image/article/53569842/50738926" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/50738926_303.jpg" title="Macau | Stanley Ho, chinesischer Millionär (picture-alliance/AP Photo)" alt="Macau | Stanley Ho, chinesischer Millionär (picture-alliance/AP Photo)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">1971年的何鸿燊</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)当地时间5月26日下午,何鸿燊的女儿何超琼对外表示,何鸿燊在养和医院病逝。她说,何鸿燊一向是举足轻重、德高望重的人物,"取之社会,用之社会"是其重要的做人原则,家族成员会续秉承此原则,负起惠泽社会的责任。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">央视的报道中将何鸿燊称做"港澳知名爱国企业家"。报道称, 何鸿燊 曾多次受到中国国家领导人接见,曾参与见证中英、中葡谈判及香港、澳门回归祖国,并把圆明园猪首铜像捐赠给保利艺术博物馆、圆明园马首铜像捐赠给国家文物局。"他生前积极参与对祖国内地的经济建设,文化慈善等事业,为澳门的发展做出了突出贡献"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">出身望族</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">1921年11月25日,何鸿燊生出于香港。他出身于香港显赫的何东家族,是何东的侄孙。曾祖父是英籍犹太人 Charles Henry Maurice Bosman(何仕文),故拥有犹太、荷兰、英国、中国等血统。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">虽然出身显赫,但何鸿燊十多岁时,他的父亲炒股失败破产,逃亡至越南。何鸿燊也在一夜之间变成穷小子。何鸿燊过去接受媒体访问时曾表示,他过过没钱坐巴士要走路上学,读书也只能靠奖学金的生活。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">1941年,侵华日军不断向香港逼近,何鸿燊从香港大学理学院肄业,加入皇家香港军团担任航空救护兵。同年12月底,港英政府向侵华日军投降,何鸿燊逃往澳门。次年,他进入澳门联昌贸易公司工作,并很快成了这家公司的得力干将。他利用分得的一百万红利在1943年独立创办了澳门火水(煤油)公司。后来他又转到香港发展,和人合资创办利安建筑公司,到50年代中期,他已经成为香港的大亨了。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" link="/overlay/image/article/53569842/18807687" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/18807687_401.jpg" title="Macao Grand Lisboa Casino (Getty Images/AFP/S. Sin)" alt="Macao Grand Lisboa Casino (Getty Images/AFP/S. Sin)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">踏入博彩业</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">1961年,葡萄牙政府立法, 把澳门定为旅游与博彩区。 同年,何鸿燊与叶汉、叶德利、霍英东等人一起结成联盟,共同组建新集团公司,最终竞得澳门博彩专利权,创办澳门旅游娱乐有限公司。在澳门赌场经营权开放之前,何鸿燊独树一帜经营澳门娱乐赌博公司,独揽全澳门的赌场经营权。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">后来,何鸿燊的产业扩展涉到房地产、建筑、船务、投资等多个领域。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">红色资本家</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">何鸿燊曾任第9至11届全国政协常委。曾多次获得中国国家领导人的亲自慰问。曾参与见证中英、中葡谈判及香港、澳门主权移交。与霍英东,曾宪梓,胡应湘,邵逸夫,包玉刚等并称为"红色资本家"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">何鸿燊常对政治层面发表言论。2005年初,他曾指自己在前香港行政长官董建华执政期间说了七年谎话支持他,又"预测"曾荫权会顺利继任。2009年2月,澳门特别行政区政府以《内部保安纲要法》为由,拒绝香港部分泛民主派议员、学者及记者入境,何鸿燊公开以"搅屎棍"形容不被澳门政府批准入境的人士。他曾公开表达对香港前特首梁振英的不满,他曾直言:"若他(梁振英)日后做特首,我第一个放弃香港……他最憎有钱人,我就返澳门。"</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">何鸿燊曾两度从海外天价购买圆明园兽首并捐赠给中国国家文物局,被中国官方评价为爱国商人。《澳门赌王:何鸿燊全传》这本书中记录何鸿燊有一次在接受媒体采访时说:" 说我是老西(鬼佬),这句话不中听,我当然是香港人、中国人。我在香港出生、香港长大,我读过很多中文,幼时父亲还请一位前清举人教我国语古文,我中文说得这么流利,怎么说我也不是老西。我是中国人,我有传宗接代思想,我信佛教,对因果轮回深信不疑。 "</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">四房太太</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">何鸿燊的个人感情和私人生活常常成为媒体追逐的焦点。他一生总共有四房太太。 1942年他与葡萄牙人黎婉华(Clementina Leitão)结婚,并先后育有一子三女。黎婉华就是媒体俗称的"大房太太"。 1957年,何鸿燊又娶了香港人蓝琼英。由于香港在70年代才开始施行一夫一妻制,所以这段婚姻在当时也是合法的。到了80年代,何鸿燊又分别"娶"了三房太太陈婉珍和四房太太梁安琪,他与后两位太太并无正式注册。何鸿燊与四位太太总共育有17名子女。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">何鸿燊家族10年前已爆出争产案,一系列争产纠纷延伸至今。现在,何老先生乘鹤归去,遗产争夺战未免烽火又起。最终的赢家将会是谁呢?</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="51747991" data-title="近在咫尺的澳门,为何与香港如此不同?" data-date="20191220" data-firstcategory="19990022" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: inside none; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 582.42px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 7;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/50739295_303.jpg" title="Macau | Zemin und Sampaio (1999) (picture-alliance/dpa/P. Carrico)" alt="Macau | Zemin und Sampaio (1999) (picture-alliance/dpa/P. Carrico)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>近在咫尺的澳门,为何与香港如此不同?</h4><h2>唯二的特别行政区</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">20年前,历经葡萄牙人超过100年的殖民统治后,澳门主权移交中华人民共和国。按官方说法,北京仅负责澳门的国防外交事务,其余归这个特别行政区自己管辖。澳门与香港是中国仅有的两个特别行政区。图为1999年12月19日江泽民与葡萄牙时任总统桑帕约在移交仪式后握手。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; 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text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%B5%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%95%E9%B8%BF%E7%87%8A%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96/a-53569842#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">洪沙 (综合报道)</p></div></div>