民调:56%港人反对国安法

<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;">北京上月突然绕过香港立法会推出&#8220;港版国安法&#8221;,并试图在两个月内仓促通过。中共官员多次强调法例是&#8220;惩治极少数,保护大多数&#8221;,但显然无法减低港人忧虑。&nbsp;<span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3eMtm%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Facebook-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -40px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=webclient&amp;text=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3eMtm%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Twitter-sharing+%E6%B0%91%E8%B0%83%EF%BC%9A56%25%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -80px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="&#109;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#58;&#63;&#98;&#111;&#100;&#121;&#61;&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#37;&#51;&#65;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#112;&#46;&#100;&#119;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#112;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#51;&#101;&#77;&#116;&#109;&#37;&#51;&#70;&#109;&#97;&#99;&#97;&#37;&#51;&#68;&#122;&#104;&#45;&#69;&#77;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#45;&#115;&#104;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#38;&#97;&#109;&#112;&#59;&#97;&#109;&#112;&#59;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#106;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#61;&#37;&#69;&#54;&#37;&#66;&#48;&#37;&#57;&#49;&#37;&#69;&#56;&#37;&#66;&#48;&#37;&#56;&#51;&#37;&#69;&#70;&#37;&#66;&#67;&#37;&#57;&#65;&#53;&#54;&#37;&#50;&#53;&#37;&#69;&#54;&#37;&#66;&#56;&#37;&#65;&#70;&#37;&#69;&#52;&#37;&#66;&#65;&#37;&#66;&#65;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#56;&#70;&#37;&#56;&#68;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#65;&#70;&#37;&#66;&#57;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#57;&#66;&#37;&#66;&#68;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#65;&#69;&#37;&#56;&#57;&#37;&#69;&#54;&#37;&#66;&#51;&#37;&#57;&#53;" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px 0px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://lineit.line.me/share/ui?url=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3eMtm%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Line-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -560px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span></p><div id="sharing-bar" style="font-size: 0px; margin: 15px 0px 19px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -160px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></p></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%91%E8%B0%8356%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95/a-53950154#" link="/overlay/image/article/53950154/53882155" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/53882155_303.jpg" title="China: Proteste in Hongkong (picture-alliance/I. Abreu)" alt="China: Proteste in Hongkong (picture-alliance/I. Abreu)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">今年5月北京两会期间突推港版国安法,港人随即上街抗议,图为5月24日铜锣湾游行</p><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)&#8220;港版国安法&#8221;料下周初通过,但至今仍未公布具体细节。路透社委托香港民意研究所进行的民调显示,56%受访港人反对有关立法,当中49%更表示&#8220;强烈反对&#8221;,支持立法者有34%,其余一成表示无意见或未决定。&nbsp;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">值得留意的是,该项民调于6月15至18日进行,以电话随机抽样访问1,002名香港居民,这是在中国官方新华社于6月20日公布&#8220;港版国安法&#8221;局部内容之前。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">当天公布的内容包括:中央将设立驻港国安公署对&#8220;特定情形&#8221;的&#8220;极少数&#8221;国安案件行使管辖权、派驻一名中央官员担任香港国安委顾问、由特首指定法官等。这些做法引起香港法律界强烈反弹,认为是损害司法独立。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">挺&#8220;反送中&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">比例降</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">除了国安法,有关民调也访问港人对反送中运动的看法。结果显示,仍有51%受访港人支持示威,但比例较3月份的民调下降7%;反对示威的比例则从28%升至34%。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">受访者对&#8220;五大诉求&#8221;的支持度也现跌幅,支持&#8220;成立独立调查委员会彻查警方执法&#8221;的比例下跌一成至66%;支持&#8220;有普选&#8221;由68%降至61%;要求&#8220;特首林郑月娥下台&#8221;从63%降至57%。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">香港科技大学社会科学部副教授成名对路透社分析指,结果反映国安法造成的心理影响,因为港人看到北京越来越强硬,&#8220;如果你一直坚持(诉求),是不切实际的&#8221;。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">香港岭南大学政治学系助理教授袁玮熙则认为,港人对反送中运动诉求的支持率仍然很高,但可能因为港版国安法而下跌,因为后者已取代示威活动成为社会讨论焦点,&#8220;当国安法即将出台,谁还会谈论(示威)的诉求呢?&#8221;</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B0%91%E8%B0%8356%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95/a-53950154#" link="/overlay/image/article/53950154/53686684" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/53686684_404.jpg" title="Hongkong Gedenkveranstaltung an Massaker am Tian&#8217;anmen-Platz (picture-alliance/AP Photo/K. Cheung)" alt="Hongkong Gedenkveranstaltung an Massaker am Tian&#8217;anmen-Platz (picture-alliance/AP Photo/K. Cheung)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;">港独旗帜在香港示威现场越来越普遍</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">两成人支持&#8220;港独&#8221;</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">另一方面,这次民调显示&#8220;港独&#8221;支持率维持在21%,反对率则从3月份的56%升至60%。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">被问及香港现状应归咎谁,上一次调查分别有43%和10%受访者认为要归咎港府和警方,这次降至39%和7%。认为要归咎民主派和中央政府的比例,均从14%升至18%。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">香港将于9月6日举行立法会选举,在去年11月区议会选举中赢得逾8成席位的民主派,在今次民调中支持率仍过半数,但下降了5%至53%;亲北京的建制派政客支持率上升,从22%升至29%。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">路透社就调查结果查询特首办及港澳办,均未获回应。</p><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div><div data-media-id="53611886" style="position: relative; float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 10px 20px 20px 0px;"><div data-media-id="53611886" style="flex: 1 1 0%; width: 700px; position: relative;"><div title="Hongkong-Aktivisten Joshua Wong und Denise Ho vor dem US-amerikanischen Kongress (picture-alliance/dpa/J. 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