<div></div><div> <p> </p> <p><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jul/7152020yangs1.png" width="675" height="245" alt="" /><br /><!–[if gte vml 1]> <![endif]–></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">经过一年多的筹建,一个崭新的、富有创意的网络劳改博物馆终于落成了。这是劳改研究基金会的新任理事会自</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">2018</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年开始计划并实行的一个重点项目。劳改研究基金会的创始人吴弘达先生在生前创办了实体的劳改展览馆:世界上第一个系统揭露中共罪恶的博物馆座落在美国首都华盛顿,自有它不可抹杀的历史意义和贡献。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但是,对实体展览馆的来访的游客数量并不理想。例如,自博物馆重开的</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">2018</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">11</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月到</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">2020</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">4</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月前因为疫情而临时关闭的</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">17</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个月中,总共有</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">296</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名访客。平均每月仅</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">17</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人左右。但另一方面,世界各地则经常有一些年轻人,通过网络向博物馆管理人员表达想来参观学习的渴望。但是他们无法支付重金专程来华盛顿参观。为此,新的理事会决定:运用现代化的网络和计算机技术,尽快建立一个开放的、多媒体的、音(声音)频(视频影片)兼备的网络劳改博物馆。</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">它不仅可以作为实体的展览馆的坚实补充,更提供了让全球任何有兴趣的访客的参观机会、让更多的人了解中共和它的劳改制度的罪恶。这一博物馆的中英文网络地址是:</span></p> <p><a href="about:blank">https://laogairesearch.org/%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86/?lang=zh-hant</a> <span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(中文)</span></p> <p><a href="about:blank">https://laogairesearch.org/museum/</a> <span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(英文)</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">受理事会委托:美国加州州立大学图书馆的信息学和文革专家宋永毅和明尼苏达大学的历史学者丁抒教授主持了策划和编辑工作。参与这一项目的还有网络专家杨子立、历史学者和纪录片制作人谭松教授、国内电台的专业播音员丁香女士。负责英文翻译和解说词的是宾州约克学院的周泽浩博士和他的美国学生们。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">虽然这是一个虚拟的网络博物馆,但是它包含了并发展了原实体的劳改博物馆中所有的数百个展板、展品(照片)和视频。按原来实体博物馆的主题,现有的</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">231</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个网络展板</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">/</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页面,分为以下九大部分:</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">1</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)什么是劳改;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">2</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)走进劳改;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">3</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)劳改中的酷刑;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">4</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)死刑和器官市场;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">5</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)劳改和政治运动;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">6</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)强迫劳动;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">7</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)政治审查;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">8</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)受害者的故事;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">9</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)电影和视频。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">它的构筑全然不同于传统的展览馆,有以下的显著特色:</span></p><div> </div> <p><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jul/7152020yangs2.png" width="684" height="435" alt="" /><br /></p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第一,不同于实体的展览馆,它有机地链接和利用整个网络:呈现出多媒体的、音(声音)频(视频影片)兼备的特色。</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">从音响效果来讲,每一个中英文的网络页面都有配音配乐。只要点击一下,感人的中英文解说词便会在深沉的音乐中响起,彷佛专业的讲解员把访问者带入逝去的历史场景之中。</span></p> <p><br /></p><div><p> </p> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jul/7152020yangs4.png" width="695" height="39" alt="" /><br /> </div> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">从生动形象的视觉效应来看,每一个网络章节(展板)都常常链接有地展现历史全貌的电影或视频。比如,在上述</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">“</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">前言</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">”</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">部分的页面上,读者可以点击观看名为《劳改博物馆</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">—</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">见证中国的古拉格》的电影。</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">它是劳改研究基金会在</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">2014</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年拍摄的介绍劳改博物馆的约</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">40</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">分钟的纪录片。它详细地介绍了劳改制度,揭示了它实际上是对二十世纪纳粹的集中营和斯大林的古拉格的继承和发展。</span></p> <h3><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: SimSun;">整个网络博物馆为访问者提供了</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">60</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: SimSun;">部切合主题的电影或视频,它们中有不少难以发见、但非常著名的、甚至在国际上获奖的影片,如《寻找林昭的灵魂》(胡杰)、《夹边沟祭事》(艾晓明)、《红日风暴》(彭小莲,描写胡风集团事件)、《星火》(胡杰)、《六四事件:廣場備忘錄》(</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">BBC</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: SimSun;">)、《大堡小劳教》(谢贻卉)、《</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">“</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: SimSun;">活摘十年調查</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">”</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: SimSun;">:一個中國軍醫十年調查出活摘器官的真相》、《诺贝尔和平奖得主刘晓波生前谈中国的言论自由》等等。</span></h3> <p><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第二,它把历史档案和相关书籍连成一体,向读者提供了一个了解劳改和中共当代政治运动的网上图书馆。</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在每一个网页上,这一网络博物馆都尽可能地提供相关的历史档案和中英文书籍,使读者可以线上阅读或者下载保存。它和已经建成的劳改档案数据库连线,可供阅读</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">/</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">下载的档案文件有</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">500</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多份。另外,可供阅读</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">/</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">下载的中英文书籍有</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">60</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多本,有些还是第一次在网上上架。它们中比较有名的有谭蝉雪的《求索:兰州大学右派反革命案纪实》、王申酉的《王申酉文集》、遇罗克的《出身论》、鲍若望的《毛泽东的囚徒》、吴弘达的《昨夜雨骤风狂》、徐文立的《徐文立文集》等。</span></p> <p><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第三,它扩充了原有的博物馆的内容,尤其是建立了一个由</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">150</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">“</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">受害者故事</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">组成的政治犯的网络群像。</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这是一个系列性的历史浮雕,因为历史的全貌和真相常常是通过个人的遭遇生动地展现的。在原来的实体展览馆里,只有</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">50</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多名政治犯的劳改经历。网络博物馆则增加了近</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">100</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名新的政治犯和宗教犯。不仅有汉族,还有</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;">14</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">名少数民族受害者。不仅有历次政治运动的受难者,还有目前还在狱中服刑的人(如王怡、黄琦、郭泉等人)。他们中还有将近五分之一是女性政治犯,不少是最近二十年内的受害者,如高瑜、张菁、孙宝强等人。因为每一个受害者不仅有他们简单的故事,还有照片、文书和视频的链接,来访的读者将不仅容易记得他们的音容笑貌,更会记得他们沉甸甸的受难和贡献。见一下的链接:</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="about:blank">https://laogairesearch.org/%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86/%e5%9b%9a%e7%8a%af%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b/?lang=zh-hant</a> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">(中文)</span></p> <p><a href="about:blank">https://laogairesearch.org/museum/prisoner_stories/</a> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">(英文)</span></p><div> </div> <p><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jul/7152020yangs3.png" width="689" height="443" alt="" /><br /></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">总之,新落成的劳改网络博物馆集展览馆、影视厅和图书档案馆于一身,借用当代先进的网络和计算机技术,向读者生动地呈现了被忘却或掩盖了的历史全貌。我们相信这一独特的、富有创意的博物馆将为更多的对中国问题有兴趣的公众,尤其是年轻的网民们,提供极佳的了解历史真相的机会</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span></p> <p> </p> </div>