在404的国度里,用艺术对抗残酷现实的“狂人”

<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Aug/8420204-1.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国行为艺术家坚果兄弟</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">华盛顿 &#8212;&nbsp;</span><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;如果不能说真话,我将持续一个月,720小时,不说一句话。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">从6月1日下午4点,到7月1日下午4点, 坚果兄弟执拗着不开口。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">30天里有那么几次实在没憋住,说了9句话,他抽了自己16个耳光,连续三餐只吃饭,不吃菜。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;自我惩罚嘛,&#8221;他对美国之音说。&#8220;就像社会上如果权力让个人闭嘴,个人不闭嘴,他肯定会受惩罚。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">十年前开始做行为艺术时,他给自己取了坚果兄弟(Brother Nut)的化名。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote data-twitter-extracted-i159654892673467176="true" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">在404的国度里,为了对抗言论审查,他举报《环球时报》公众号;招聘1000个&#8220;五毛&#8221;;收集网络敏感词;闭嘴30天不说话,期间不小心说了9句话,抽了自己16个耳光。他是坚果兄弟,行为艺术家、活动人士。认识一下:&nbsp;<a href="https://t.co/mDOffEWH9U" style="box-sizing: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; text-decoration-line: none; color: #28537d;">https://t.co/mDOffEWH9U</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://t.co/ggDwyfoyxZ" style="box-sizing: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; text-decoration-line: none; color: #28537d;">pic.twitter.com/ggDwyfoyxZ</a></p>&#8212; 美国之音中文网 (@VOAChinese)&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/VOAChinese/status/1290424394729357317?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" style="box-sizing: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; text-decoration-line: none; color: #28537d;">August 3, 2020</a></blockquote></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;它在英文里是疯子、怪人、难以对付的人,&#8221;这位以中国南方城市深圳为创作大本营的80后艺术家说。&#8220;我觉得&#8216;坚果兄弟&#8217;可以表明我的立场和态度。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">或许也正应了这个名字,过去十年中,坚果兄弟做了不少在外人看来疯狂又匪夷所思的事:</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px 32px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: left; width: 259.902px; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="2015年,他把在北京吸尘100天收集来的雾霾混着陶土做成了一块砖。" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/4C034511-1933-4564-87E9-832223ED8BC3_w250_r0_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 259.902px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;">2015年,他把在北京吸尘100天收集来的雾霾混着陶土做成了一块砖。</span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" />2015年,他推着一台电瓶吸尘器,步行在北京的大街小巷,对着天空收集空气中的灰尘。100天后,他把收集来的雾霾颗粒混着陶土做成了一块砖。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">2018年,他到陕西一个村庄采集当地居民的饮用水,把这些因受重金属污染的浑浊液体装进9000个农夫山泉的瓶子,运到北京798艺术区展出。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">2019年,他在深圳最大的农民工聚居地收集了400个布娃娃,找来一辆重型挖掘机,随机夹起散落在地的娃娃抛向空中。它们象征着那些因拆迁失去升学机会,被城市抛弃的学童。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">有人说,坚果兄弟以恶作剧的方式参与现实。他本人说,在中国这样一个&#8220;限制级的环境里&#8221;,艺术是一种抗争的符号。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">过去两个月,坚果兄弟紧锣密鼓地执行着多个项目,每一项都与言论自由有关。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">做&#8220;闭嘴30天&#8221;时,他每天变着法儿地用铁夹子、写着&#8220;404&#8221;的封条、麻绳、榴莲皮、蝙蝠侠面具等道具封住嘴。走在街上,几位阿姨好奇地驻足观望,窃窃私语,最后得出结论:疯子在减肥。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他设立了&#8220;真话冒险奖&#8221;,向新冠疫情期间敢说真话的记者致敬。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在网上发布在一篇的文章中,他写道:</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;2020年的春天,新冠疫情来袭,无数生命逝去。权力机器的叙事里,抹除了个体的悲痛、创伤和真实的挣扎 ,只留下抗疫胜利的凯歌和光辉。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在真话稀缺的今天,敢说真话,意味着与崇高和宏大的对抗,意味着给历史留下属于人类的证词证言。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">通过73个网友,他众筹到2万1220块2毛6分钱奖金,将这笔钱转给&#8220;真话冒险奖&#8221;得主、专访武汉医生艾芬的记者龚菁琦。那篇名为《发哨子的人》的报道迅速被官方删除,却以52种版本在民间流传。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">龚菁琦收下奖金,对坚果兄弟说:&#8220;下次来北京一起喝酒。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他发起&#8220;不受欢迎的词&#8221;计划,邀请网友在网上写敏感词。共有100多网友参与,几天内就整理出大约1000个&#8220;2020年不受欢迎的词&#8221;列表:</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">从&#8220;庆丰皇帝&#8221;、 &#8220;不换肩&#8221;、&#8220;总加速师&#8221; 到 &#8220;厉害国&#8221; 、&#8220;任大炮&#8221;、&#8220;许章润&#8221;、 &#8220;陈秋实&#8221;;从&#8220;集中营&#8221;、&#8220;国安法&#8221;、 &#8220;时代革命&#8221;到&#8220;P2P&#8221;、&#8220;三峡工程&#8221;、&#8220;地摊经济&#8221;、&#8220;苏联已死&#8221;、&#8220;不同意的请举手&#8221;&#8230;&#8230;包括万象。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">坚果兄弟说,对于404,人们都习以为常了。有些词语生来不受欢迎,&#8220;它们被禁止公开流通。它们是这个时代的墓志铭&#8221;。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他发现,在这个党同伐异,人人自危的时代,举报公众号也可以是一门生意。 黑市的人给他报价,500块钱就能招募一批水军,封掉一个公众号。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他花了50块钱举报《环球时报》,权当一种政治实践。有网民看了说要效仿,《环球时报》新媒体部主任郝珺石在微博上回怼:你丫试试。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他又突发奇想,在微博上发布招募启事,寻找&#8220;1000个五毛&#8221;,每人发五毛钱,帮他封掉自己的公众号。 启事发布当天,他的微博就炸号了。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;其实我做创作都是从自身的遭遇出发的。关注一个人如何活得有尊严,&#8221;坚果兄弟对美国之音说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">从关注空气污染、水污染到农民工的困境,再到当下的言论自由,会不会觉得自己离政治的红线越来越近了?</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;确实是离红线也越来越近,&#8221; 坚果兄弟思考片刻又说:&#8220;不仅仅是我自身的原因,这个红线它会移动。它朝我越来越近,不仅朝我,可能朝所有人都越来越近。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">被国保找去喝茶时,警察冲着他的鼻子说,&#8220;艺术家都是垃圾。&#8221;他挺吃惊。后来,他曾想找一只鹦鹉,教它说一句话:&#8220;艺术,垃圾。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">去年,在做一个反金融诈骗的项目时,他被湖北老家的警察跨省抓捕,以寻衅滋事罪名关了10天。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;半夜直接敲门,我被惊醒了。门是反锁的,他们就不停地敲,&#8221;他回忆。&#8220;开了门就直接押上警车送回老家。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">出来后,他照例做着他的行为艺术。&#8220;我在中国这片土地上,那我就关注这里的题,&#8221;他说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">尽管中国的情况很糟,但坚果兄弟告诉美国之音,他还没绝望,总想着做点东西改变些什么。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;活着不仅仅是一个很残酷的真相,还是要相信有一个未来,&#8221; 他说。</p>&nbsp;</div>


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