美國2020大选及中共議題

<div></div> <div> <p align="center">&nbsp;</p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <audio controls="" autocomplete="off"><source src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/mp3/PCI-CHFE.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">test01 audio</audio> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>主持人: 陳奎德</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>座談人:馮崇義 (悉尼科技大學中國研究教授)</div> <div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">一、<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:DengXian;">美國總統大選進入高潮</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.75in">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:DengXian;">美国前副总统乔&#183;拜登</span>8<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月</span>20<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日晚发表了正式接受民主党总统提名的演讲</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;">,也为为期四天的民主党全国代表大会画上了一个句号。拜登在演讲中鼓励&#8220;爱、希望和光明&#8221;加入&#8220;为国家灵魂而战&#8221;的战斗,终结美国的&#8220;黑暗篇章&#8221;。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">有分析人士赞扬拜登的演讲充满效力,是拜登职业生涯中&#8220;最好的一次&#8221;,被广泛认为是他职业生涯中最重要的一场。但包括特朗普总统和彭斯副总统在内的批评人士则驳斥这篇演讲空洞和负面。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">特朗普总统在拜登演讲过程中发推说:&#8220;在</span>47<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年的时间里,乔没有做过他现在所说的任何一件事情。他永远不会改变,只是说说而已</span>!<span style="font-family:DengXian;">&#8221;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">副总统彭斯在接受福克斯新闻采访时说,民主党人所提出的愿景&#8220;会摧垮我们的经济,并推行那些会带来更多我们街上的暴力的那种政策&#8221;。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">美国总统特朗普周五斥责竞选对手拜登在民主党全国代表大会的表现,批评他在讲话中没有提及中国威胁,更矢言如果拜登在</span>11<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月大选胜出,中国就会拥有美国。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">共和党全国代表大会定于</span>8<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月</span>24<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日至</span>27<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日一连四晚在首都华盛顿和北卡州夏洛特市以现场和远程视频混合方式举行。川普已经在全代会首晚的活动中正式获得共和党提名,8月28日晚发布了接受提名的演讲,进入最后冲刺,角逐</span>2020<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年</span>11<span style="font-family: DengXian;">月的总统大选。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:.75in">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">二、<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:DengXian;">兩黨政綱概要</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.75in">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;">1) <span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登主要政見:</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:.5in">8<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月</span>20<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日拜登在演讲中称美国正面临历史上最艰难的时刻之一,他将其总结为四个&#8220;历史性的危机&#8221;,即</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>1<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、多年来最严重的流行病,</span></p> <p>2<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、自大萧条以来最严重的经济危机,</span></p> <p>3<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、自上世纪</span>60<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年代以来对种族公正的最强烈的呼吁,</span></p> <p>4<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、不可否认的气候变化现实及其日益加剧的威胁&#8221;。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登指责特朗普总统在这些问题上应对不力,</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">&#8220;把美国笼罩在黑暗之中&#8221;。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登在演讲中鼓励民众团结起来走出&#8220;黑暗&#8221;,并阐述了自己对未来的愿景以及承诺,其中包括以遏制新冠疫情作为上任后的首要任务,投资基础设施建设并将其作为经济增长的新基础,推行&#8220;美国制造&#8221;以及清洁能源以创造更多制造业和科技业工作,促进种族和性别平等,改革移民系统,在&#8220;奥巴马医保&#8221;的基础上改善医保系统,提升教育以及幼儿、老人照管,加强工会,改变特朗普总统为富人减税的做法,保护社保福利和联邦医疗保险等。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登演說沒有提及其中國政策。但民主黨黨綱中刪除了對台海兩岸的&#8220;一個中國&#8221;政策。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<span style="font-family:DengXian;">)</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">川普的</span><span style="font-family: DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">连任政纲</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">川普将</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222;background:white">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">中国</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222;background:white">&#8221;</span><span style="font-family: DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">单独列为一章节,而且排在第三位。以下是川普连任政纲:</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第一:就业</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <strong><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;10</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">个月内创造</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">1000</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">万个新就业岗位</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">创造</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">100</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">万个新小企业</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">减税以提高到手工资</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">制定保护美国就业的公平贸易协议</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;&#8220;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">美国制造</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">&#8221;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">(回迁)税收抵免</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">继续解除对能源独立的管制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第二:消除新冠</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;2020</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">年底前开发出疫苗</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;2021</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">年恢复正常</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">为美国的医疗工作者提供所有关键药品和用品</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">增加库存并为未来的大流行病做好准备。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第三:结束对中国的依赖</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">从中国带回</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">100</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">万个制造业岗位</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">为从中国带回就业岗位的公司提供税收抵扣</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">允许制药和机器人等必要行业将其生产带回美国,进行</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">100%</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">的费用扣除。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">对有外包给中国的企业,不会再给予联邦政府合约</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">追究其让病毒在全球传播的全部责任</span></strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第四:医疗保健</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">降低处方药价格</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">让病人和医生重新掌管我们的医疗保健系统</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">降低医保费用</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">结束意外账单</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">覆盖所有既存状况(指医保)</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">保护社会安全和医疗保险</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">保护我们的退伍军人,提供世界一流的医疗和服务。</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第五:教育</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">为美国每个儿童提供择校机会</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">教导美国例外论</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第六:排干沼泽</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">通过国会任期限制</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">结束官僚政府对美国公民和小企业的欺凌</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">揭露华盛顿的资金来源,并将权力归还给民众和各州</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">通过打击伤害美国公民的国际组织,抽干全球主义的沼泽</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第七:保卫我们的警察</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">全额资助和雇佣更多的警察和执法人员</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">加大对袭击执法人员的刑事处罚力度</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">将驾车射击视为国内恐怖主义行为</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">将像</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">ANTIFA</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">这样的暴力极端组织绳之以法</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">结束无现金保释,将危险罪犯关押到审判前</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第八:终止非法移民,保护美国工人</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">阻止非法移民获得纳税人资助的福利、医疗和免费大学学费</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">强制驱逐非公民帮派成员</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">摧毁人口贩卖网络</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">结束庇护城市政策,保护我们的家庭</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">禁止美国公司用成本更低的外国工人取代美国公民</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">要求新移民能够经济独立</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第九:未来创新</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">发射太空军</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">,在月球上建立永久载人,并向火星发射首个载人任务</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">建设世界上最强大的基础设施体系</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">赢得</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">5G</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">竞赛</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">在获得最清洁的饮用水和空气方面继续领先世界</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">与其他国家合作,清理我们星球的海洋</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222; background:white">第十:美国优先的外交政策</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; color:#222222"><br /> <br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">停止无休止的战争,让我们的军队回家</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">让盟友支付他们应缴的份额</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">保持和扩大美国无与伦比的军事实力</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">消灭威胁伤害美国人的全球恐怖分子</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#222222"><br /> <span style="background:white">&#8226;</span></span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">构建强大的网络安全防御体系和导弹防御体</span><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">系</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:.75in">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">三、<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:DengXian;">勝負關鍵:中共問題&#8212;疫情追責問題能否成為競選主軸?</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登的&#8220;四大危機&#8221;其實只能歸結於一點共識:(不能預測的自然災害)新冠病毒的大流行。其餘不是被歸結於它,就是有嚴重分歧。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登迴避中共議題,可能招致的後果</span>&#8230;&#8230;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">民主党人在一连四天的全代会上将焦点集中在国内议题上,很少谈及外交政策和中国议题。国务卿蓬佩奥说,他对此感到相当惊讶。</span></p> <p>&nbsp; </p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">川普專列中共為一個重要議題,列第三。實質上第二位的疫情問題也與中共高度相關。即是說,川普競選議題的前三項有兩項都與中國問題相關。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:DengXian;">歷來美國大選最重要的議題都是國內的經濟、社會問題,外交議題是相當邊緣化的。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">川普連任的關鍵在於提高中共問題在競選中的地位。因此,此屆競選將迥異於四十多年來大選。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:DengXian;">民主黨外交的正面看點:拜登承诺会&#8220;<strong>与盟友和朋友站在一起</strong>&#8221;,支持美国的<strong>人权和价值观</strong>,为一个更安全、和平和繁荣的世界努力。他还以严厉的语气强调说:&#8220;我会让我们的敌人明白,讨好独裁者的日子已经结束了。&#8221;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">拜登在这段讲话中点名俄罗斯,但未提及中国。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">過去他曾提及中國及香港。为恢复受到中国打击的美国制造业,拜登</span>7<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月提出&#8220;购买美国货&#8221;计划。针对中国通过香港国安法,拜登强调,&#8220;中国政府如果就香港问题向美国企业和民众施压,应该加以制裁&#8221;。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">考察拜登的從政歷史,他與習近平的私人關係以及其子在中國的利益,必然使他在中国问题上很容易受攻击,我们也曾看到川普总统在这方面攻击过他。人們很難想像,倘若拜登當選,目前華盛頓對北京的凌厲攻勢會繼續下去。而這個勢頭正是川普政績最重要的特徵之一。雖然中美關係不可能完全回到川普之前,但部分的回歸奧巴馬政府時代,則是有可能的。這正是</span>73%<span style="font-family:DengXian;">的美國人所不願看到的。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">日本《产经新闻》黑濑悦成的题为《拜登真的奉行对华强硬立场吗?》的文章就認為:</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">将参加</span>11<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月美国总统选举的民主党候选人、前副总统拜登,开始有意识地批评中国,表现出对华强硬态度。因为共和党的特朗普竞选团队以拜登在奥巴马政府时期的言行为由,批评其&#8220;对中国采取融合态度&#8221;的攻势愈发猛烈。美国有专家认为,拜登即便成为总统,也会坚持对华强硬态度,但更占上风的观点认为,&#8220;拜登如果当选,将回归民主党一贯的对华融合路线&#8221;。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;">美國經濟的困境,完全導源於大疫情。開初川普重視不夠,應對乏力,是其重要軟肋。民主黨必將緊追不捨。但疫情氾濫美國與全球,第一責任顯然在爆發國政府的隱瞞與欺騙。川普綱領中強調</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">追究中共让病毒在全球传播的全部责任,倘能基本落實,則這一條缺失將部分得到補救。因此,疫情問題及其連帶的中共問題,有可能逐步上升為競選的焦點之一</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:DengXian;color:#222222;background:white">。倘若如此,鑑於經濟問題是川普長項(疫情前的經濟數字),鑑於香港版國安法問題基本上是民主、共和兩黨的共識,則疫情追責話題以及中共问题的熱門程度將可能是大選鹿死誰手的關鍵。</span></strong></p> &nbsp;</div>