北京首否认海峡中线 台湾祭“自卫反击权”

<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;">中国解放军连日在台湾海峡演练,多次逾越海峡中线(台海中线),北京首次否认界限存在,台军则修改&#8220;第一击&#8221;定义。台海局势将如何升温?</p><div id="sharing-bar" style="font-size: 0px; margin: 15px 0px 19px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3ioxf%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Facebook-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -40px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=webclient&amp;text=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3ioxf%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Twitter-sharing+%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E5%90%A6%E8%AE%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%BF%20%20%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%A5%AD%E3%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E6%9D%83%E3%80%8D" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -80px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="&#109;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#58;&#63;&#98;&#111;&#100;&#121;&#61;&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#37;&#51;&#65;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#112;&#46;&#100;&#119;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#112;&#37;&#50;&#70;&#51;&#105;&#111;&#120;&#102;&#37;&#51;&#70;&#109;&#97;&#99;&#97;&#37;&#51;&#68;&#122;&#104;&#45;&#69;&#77;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#45;&#115;&#104;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#38;&#97;&#109;&#112;&#59;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#106;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#61;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#56;&#67;&#37;&#57;&#55;&#37;&#69;&#52;&#37;&#66;&#65;&#37;&#65;&#67;&#37;&#69;&#57;&#37;&#65;&#54;&#37;&#57;&#54;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#57;&#48;&#37;&#65;&#54;&#37;&#69;&#56;&#37;&#65;&#69;&#37;&#65;&#52;&#37;&#69;&#54;&#37;&#66;&#53;&#37;&#66;&#55;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#66;&#51;&#37;&#65;&#49;&#37;&#69;&#52;&#37;&#66;&#56;&#37;&#65;&#68;&#37;&#69;&#55;&#37;&#66;&#65;&#37;&#66;&#70;&#37;&#50;&#48;&#37;&#50;&#48;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#56;&#70;&#37;&#66;&#48;&#37;&#69;&#54;&#37;&#66;&#57;&#37;&#66;&#69;&#37;&#69;&#55;&#37;&#65;&#53;&#37;&#65;&#68;&#37;&#69;&#51;&#37;&#56;&#48;&#37;&#56;&#67;&#37;&#69;&#56;&#37;&#56;&#55;&#37;&#65;&#65;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#56;&#68;&#37;&#65;&#66;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#56;&#70;&#37;&#56;&#68;&#37;&#69;&#53;&#37;&#56;&#55;&#37;&#66;&#66;&#37;&#69;&#54;&#37;&#57;&#68;&#37;&#56;&#51;&#37;&#69;&#51;&#37;&#56;&#48;&#37;&#56;&#68;" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px 0px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://lineit.line.me/share/ui?url=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3ioxf%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Line-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -560px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a>&nbsp;</span><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png&quot;) 0px -160px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></p></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E5%90%A6%E8%AE%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%BF-%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%A5%AD%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E6%9D%83/a-55011339#" link="/overlay/image/article/55011339/54730314" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/54730314_303.jpg" title="Taiwan | PK Pr&#228;sidentin Tsai Ing-wen (picture-alliance/AP Photo/C. Ying-Ying)" alt="Taiwan | PK Pr&#228;sidentin Tsai Ing-wen (picture-alliance/AP Photo/C. Ying-Ying)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">台湾国防部把&#8220;第一击&#8221;改称为&#8220;行使自卫反击权&#8221;,若对方有明显敌对行为才能开火自卫。</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)解放军军机近日多次逾越海峡中线(又称台海中线),中国官方首次称&#8220;海峡中线&#8221;不存在,台方批评此说法等同摧毁台海现状,并把开火&#8220;第一击&#8221;改为&#8220;自卫反击权&#8221;。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">台媒引述消息称,台湾国防部已把&#8220;经常战备时期突发状况处置规定&#8221;中所指的&#8220;第一击&#8221;,改称为&#8220;行使自卫反击权&#8221;,在不挑衅丶不怯敌丶避免擦枪走火的三大原则下,若对方有明显敌对行为才能开火自卫;战机飞行员若擅自开第一枪引发台海战争,落地后即以叛国罪论处。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">台湾军方强调&#8220;自卫反击权&#8221;一词符合国际惯用法规,尤其台湾是自由民主国家,崇尚和平,在两岸局势中不开第一枪。不过也有分析认为改称&#8220;自卫反击权&#8221;后,意味着台湾如遇敌对情况绝不让步,反而可能触发战争。</p><h2>海峡中线是否存在?</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">而针对海峡中线这条两岸无形界线,台湾外交部长吴钊燮强调这是多年来避免两岸军事冲突的象征,中方否认海峡中线的存在,等同摧毁台海现状,就像北京在香港强加《港区国安法》,摧毁香港的&#8220;一国两制&#8221;,外交部对此强烈谴责并要求中方&#8220;停止赤裸裸扩张主义,回归文明的国际标准&#8221;。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">此前,中国外交部发言人汪文斌周一(21日)在例行记者会上称&#8220;台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,不存在所谓的&#8216;海峡中线&#8217;&#8221;。而台军上周五(18日)对扰台共机连发22次广播警告&#8220;你已飞过海峡中线&#8221;,解放军飞行员以&#8220;没有海峡中线&#8221;作回应。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">海峡中线是美军在1950年代拟定的一条分界线,并未纳入国际法,但多来年成为两岸默契,除了天气不佳等特殊情况鲜有越线。对上一次解放军故意越线,是1999年已故台湾前总统李登辉提出&#8220;两国论&#8221;。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国官媒《环球时报》指,解放军军机越过所谓&#8220;海峡中线&#8221;一般是有两种情况发生:一是台湾当局在&#8220;台独&#8221;上搞大动作,第二种是他国在干涉中国内政上有大的动作。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E5%90%A6%E8%AE%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%BF-%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%A5%AD%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E6%9D%83/a-55011339#" link="/overlay/image/article/55011339/54985719" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/54985719_404.jpg" title="US-Diplomat Keith Krach in Taiwan | Pr&#228;sidentin Tsai Ing-wen (Taiwan Presidential Office/AP/picture alliance)" alt="US-Diplomat Keith Krach in Taiwan | Pr&#228;sidentin Tsai Ing-wen (Taiwan Presidential Office/AP/picture alliance)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;">美国副国务卿克拉奇(Keith Krach)访问台湾并与蔡英文会面,极其解放军大动作军演。</p></div><h2>东部战区MV:假如战争今天爆发</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在台海局势升温之际,解放军东部战区官方微博周一(21日)发布长约一分钟丶题为&#8220;假如战争今天爆发&#8221;的&#8220;军营热血MV&#8221;,片中有大量解放军演习训练及发射导弹的画面。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">MV歌词称:&#8220;人未出发心已到达,意念在厮杀,军人的魂魄在制高点上挺拔,一切为了面对,假如战争今天爆发,每一天都全副披挂,每一刻都整装待发,我用生命向使命承诺,假如战争爆发,这就是我的回答。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">该条微博又写到:&#8220;倘若有一天,战争打响,我们将背负起祖国的重任和人民的希望,义无反顾,奔向战场。守护好祖国的一寸一土,一花一草,绝不让祖国和人民失望!请祖国放心!请人民放心!&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">值得注意的是,该片虽由东部战区发布,MV左上方有南部战区的标示。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国解放军军机自8月起多次飞越海峡中线,东部战区也在台海附近进行实战化演练。这些大动作被指是回应美国卫生部长阿扎尔(Alex Azar)及副国务卿克拉奇(Keith Krach)分别于8月初及9月中旬访问台湾。</p></div></div>


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