<div><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 19px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国国庆之际，驻港中联办主任骆惠宁提出“爱国不是选择，而是义务”的说法，引起网络热议。</span><br /></div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Oct/10220202-2.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" /> </div><div><span style="color: #888888; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;">林郑月娥在10月1日香港政府举办的国庆活动上讲话</span></div><div> </div><div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; color: #3e3e3e; background-color: #ffffff;">（德国之声中文网）9月30日上午，香港湾仔会展中心举行的中华人民共和国成立71周年庆祝活动上，中国中央政府驻港联络办主任骆惠宁发表讲话称，"面对日益严峻复杂的国际局势，香港比任何时候都更加需要伟大祖国的肩膀，比任何时候都应该强调对国家的责任担当。" 他强调："坚守一国底线，才有两制空间；不守一国之本，就没有两制之利。身为中国人，爱国不是一种选择，而是一种义务，更是一条正道。"</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; color: #3e3e3e; background-color: #ffffff;">骆惠宁这番有关"爱国义务"的讲话，在社交媒体引发激烈讨论。很多网友对这项突如其来的义务似乎并不认同。"郑若舜Yorkson@4OONHMEmTtmuKGP"发表推文写道："爱国从来不是一项义务，一个公民的最基本的义务是争取、守护自身的人权，推己及人就是守护民权，在这个过程中你才能避免专制者侵害自己的人权和公民的民权。守护民权的过程中，你就已经把国爱了，这样国家才能抵御外敌。如果一国不提倡大家热爱人权守护民权，却把爱国喊的震天响，这不是本末倒置是什么。"另一位署名@doodu的网友写道："爱国是义务的说法太夸张，从百度拷贝过来一段：爱是一种感情，没人能强迫谁爱谁，法律也不可能把爱规定为一种义务，这不符合客观常理。中联办请勿用力过猛，懂得过犹不及吗？蠢！"</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E8%AE%BA%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD%E8%AE%AE/a-55134042#" link="/overlay/image/article/55134042/55113478" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/55113478_401.jpg" title="Hongkong 71. Nationalfeiertag der Volksrepublik China (Lam Yik/Reuters)" alt="Hongkong 71. Nationalfeiertag der Volksrepublik China (Lam Yik/Reuters)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">升国旗仪式重回金紫荆广场</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; color: #3e3e3e; background-color: #ffffff;">《明报》发表题为《假如爱国是义务》的署名文章写道："去年的国庆日，全港因反送中而爆发大规模冲突。今年的国庆日，在港区国安法实施的阴影下，就算对港府有多大的不满，抗争者相信也很难再挑起甚么风浪。国庆日，理应是庆祝一个国家的成立的大日子，然而对大部分香港人来说，却难以因国庆日感受到极澎湃的爱国情怀。对自己坦白点，你有因国庆日而动容吗？有感念共产党先烈们艰苦创党建国的辛劳吗？"作者回顾了2008年北京奥运期间香港民众中激起的爱国热情，但也不得不叹息道："回首京奥，恍如隔世。或许港人的爱国情怀，永远也不会回到12年前的高峰，就算口说爱国，也只是看钱份上的利益性爱国，又或是屈服于胁逼之下的恐惧性爱国。义务和权利，从来是双向的；若果爱国是义务，人民享有的权利是甚么？当集会、游行、发表反对声音的权利亦逐渐失去，甚至连拥有免于恐惧的自由的权利亦失去，谈何义务？ "</p><div style="float: right; width: 720px; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div><div data-media-id="55114463" style="position: relative; 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width: 24px; cursor: pointer; visibility: hidden;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 240 240" focusable="false"></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div><div style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; background: none rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); height: 40px; width: 700px; z-index: 11; cursor: pointer;"><div style="width: 24px; height: 40px; background: url("../js/jwplayer8/skins/DW/icons/play.svg") no-repeat; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 4px; margin-top: 8px; float: left;"></div><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; line-height: 40px; font-family: "Arial bold", sans-serif; color: #bbbbbb; float: left;">观看视频</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; line-height: 40px; font-family: "Arial bold", sans-serif; color: #bbbbbb; float: right; margin-right: 20px;">01:03</span></div></div></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #000000;"><h2>香港庆十一 六千警力遍布各区</h2></div></div></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; color: #3e3e3e; background-color: #ffffff;">正如明报作者写得那样，当问题大到激发矛盾，而又不尝试化解，就只会"伤害人们的感情"。香港媒体今年六月发布的一项民调显示，港人对"中国人"的认同感已经下降至多年来的最低点。香港民意研究所今年6月1日至4日以随机抽样电话访问方式问讯了1002名香港居民。排在"香港人"之后的是"亚洲人"，其身份认同感为7.8分，"世界公民 "身份认同感为6.9分，"中华民族一分子"为6.2分，""中国人"为5.7分，"中华人民共和国"为4.9分。其中，"中华民族一分子"的得分是2007年以来最低。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; color: #3e3e3e; background-color: #ffffff;"><br />© 2020年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。</p> </div><div> </div>