<div></div><div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><time datetime="2020-10-19" style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年10月19日</time></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Oct/10192020BD.jpg" width="700" height="393" alt="" /></div><p role="text" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像来源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">GETTY IMAGES</span></p></div></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></figure></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“我不想过份夸张，但未来的全球秩序正面临威胁。”</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">美国乔治敦大学教授阿伦兹（Tony Arend） 说这话时神色十分凝重，他即使戴着口罩我也能看得出来。他继续解释：“这是因为我们的两名总统候选人，对世界的状况、和美国在世界的领导地位有十分不同的看法。”</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">在特朗普眼中，这应该是一个奉行“美国优先”民族主义的世界，应该是一个摒弃他认为会陷美国于不公平国际关系的世界。这种看法视很多事情为赤裸裸的交易，会干预目前的规则，也受他的个人想法支配。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他的民主党对手拜登的世界观要传统得多，他认为美国在世界的角色和利益都建基于第二次世界大战后确立的制度，同时必须奉行西方世界向往的民主价值观。美国也同时领导许多自由国家，抵抗跨国挑战。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/13723/production/_114915697_gettyimages-1176656528.jpg" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/13723/production/_114915697_gettyimages-1176656528.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/13723/production/_114915697_gettyimages-1176656528.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/13723/production/_114915697_gettyimages-1176656528.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/13723/production/_114915697_gettyimages-1176656528.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/13723/production/_114915697_gettyimages-1176656528.jpg 800w" alt="如果拜登当选，他很可能会带美国重返许多国际组织。" width="976" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; display: block;" /></div><p role="text" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像来源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">VIEW PRESS</span></p></div></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像加注文字，</span>如果拜登当选，他很可能会带美国重返许多国际组织。</figcaption><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></figure></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><h2>拜登可能做出的改变</h2></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">外交政策</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">特朗普当选总统以来，多次称赞一些独裁者，同时批评美国的传统盟友。拜登的首要任务，大槪就是全力修补这些关系，尤其是美国与北约的关系。如果拜登当选，他大概也会带领美国重返世界卫生组织，尝试领导全球应对新冠疫情。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登的竞选平台将这个任务描述成拯救美国被损害的国际形象。但立场保守的美国智库美国企业研究所副主席普莱特卡（Danielle Pletka）认为，拜登的行动不会有实际效果，因为特朗普虽然看似霸道，他在国际平台其实取得许多成果。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">她认为，美国在国际上失去一些朋友， “但特朗普政府有失去过去70年来重要权力和影响力吗？没有”。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">气候变化</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登如果当选，另一个首要任务可能是重返巴黎气候变化协议。他在这个议题上的看法与特朗普完全相反：特朗普认为对抗气候变化会损害经济，因此取消国内许多环保法规。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登声言他会花2兆美元，令美国能够达成巴黎气候协议的减排目标。他指自己会建立一个以清洁能源驱动的经济，同时提供超过上百万个就业职位。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">伊朗政策</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登说，如果他当选，会重新加入美国与伊朗签订的核协议。特朗普政府在2018年宣布退出这个协议，批评协议规范的范围太陕窄，无法限制伊朗发展核武。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">美国早前重新实施制裁，并继续施加经济压力，就在上周，美国几乎将所有伊朗的金融部门都列入了黑名单。作为回应，伊朗宣布停止遵守对核活动的某些限制。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登说，这一极限施压政策未能奏效，强调它导致紧张局势显著升级，美国的盟友也拒绝接受这个政策。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他说，如果伊朗重新严格遵守协议，他将再次加入核协议，但他明言到那时才会取消制裁。然后，拜登将进行谈判。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/16B5F/production/_114932039_tv063301496.jpg" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/16B5F/production/_114932039_tv063301496.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16B5F/production/_114932039_tv063301496.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/16B5F/production/_114932039_tv063301496.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/16B5F/production/_114932039_tv063301496.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/16B5F/production/_114932039_tv063301496.jpg 800w" alt="沙特阿拉伯目前是美国在中东地区其中一个主要盟友。" width="976" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; display: block;" /></div><p role="text" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像来源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">REUTERS HANDOUT</span></p></div></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像加注文字，</span>沙特阿拉伯目前是美国在中东地区其中一个主要盟友。</figcaption><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></figure></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">也门内战</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登还将停止在也门冲突中支持沙特的做法，严重的平民伤亡已经使该党左翼和越来越多的国会议员强烈反对美国介入。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">沙特阿拉伯是特朗普最亲密的阿拉伯盟友，是反伊朗联盟的基石。分析人士形容，拜登将会摒弃特朗普对沙特君主制的不加批判的拥抱。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">以色列</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">和</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阿拉伯国家的关系</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登对特朗普总统对以色列和阿联酋之间达成的协议表示欢迎。拜登与许多民主党人一样是以色列的坚定支持者，该党的外交政策平台中从未针对以色列在加沙地区的行为使用“占领”一词。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但他不太可能采纳特朗普政府对被占领西岸的政策，例如他不会宣布以色列殖民点不违反国际法，以及容忍以色列单方面吞并部分领土的计划。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/15ED5/production/_114931898_gettyimages-940082042.jpg" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/15ED5/production/_114931898_gettyimages-940082042.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/15ED5/production/_114931898_gettyimages-940082042.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/15ED5/production/_114931898_gettyimages-940082042.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/15ED5/production/_114931898_gettyimages-940082042.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/15ED5/production/_114931898_gettyimages-940082042.jpg 800w" alt="拜登与许多民主党人一样是以色列的坚定支持者。" width="976" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; display: block;" /></div><p role="text" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像来源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">NURPHOTO VIA GETTY IMAGES</span></p></div></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像加注文字，</span>拜登与许多民主党人一样是以色列的坚定支持者，但他不太可能容忍以色列单方面吞并部分领土的计划。</figcaption><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></figure></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">值得留意的是，民主党左翼的外交政策日渐成熟，它正在推动对巴勒斯坦权利采取更大的行动。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">民主党总统初选前候选人桑德斯的外交政策顾问杜斯（Matt Duss）认为，民主党左翼与支持巴勒斯坦的人士、巴勒斯坦裔美国人和阿拉伯裔美国人之间的关系更加紧密。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">他又说，美国有一些犹太人明白，要求以色列结束占领西岸是美国外交政策重要一环，民主党左翼与这些人士也有紧密联络。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1444F/production/_114932038_gettyimages-1222985782.jpg" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1444F/production/_114932038_gettyimages-1222985782.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1444F/production/_114932038_gettyimages-1222985782.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1444F/production/_114932038_gettyimages-1222985782.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1444F/production/_114932038_gettyimages-1222985782.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1444F/production/_114932038_gettyimages-1222985782.jpg 800w" alt="即使拜登当选，美国很可能针对俄罗斯保持强硬态度。" width="976" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; display: block;" /></div><p role="text" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像来源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">TASS VIA GETTY IMAGES</span></p></div></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图像加注文字，</span>美俄关系可能会稍微改变。</figcaption><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div></figure></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><h2>不会有大变动的外交政策</h2></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">与特朗普一样，拜登也想结束在阿富汗和伊拉克的战争，但会在这两个国家中保留少量的部队来帮助打击恐怖主义。拜登也不会削减五角大楼的预算或暂停以无人机发动攻击的政策。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">俄罗斯</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">高层的关系肯定会改变。特朗普总统似乎常常准备宽恕普京（Vladimir Putin）违反国际准则的行为。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">但是特朗普政府一直对俄罗斯持强硬态度，以制裁对它进行惩罚。在拜登担任总统期间，这可能会继续下去。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登接受美国媒体访问时直截了当地说，他认为俄罗斯是“对手”。他承诺将对选举干预以及针对塔利班的悬赏金做出有力回应，俄罗斯早前据称向成功攻击美军的塔利班武装份子提供奖金，特朗普没有直接回应这个报道。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-54346623" style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4db2ec; text-decoration-line: none;">”</a>与此同时，拜登已经明确表示，他想与莫斯科合作，以保留限制其核武库的军备控制条约的剩余内容。特朗普指责俄罗斯作弊，之后退出了两项内容，并试图就延长第二次于2月到期的问题进行谈判。如果拜登当选，他将无条件扩大其范围。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国</strong></p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">特朗普和中国国家主席习近平的关系，在特朗普上任之初十分密切，但之后两人的友谊逐渐冷却。特朗普近来不断指控中国传播冠状病毒，又针对中国提出新的冷战言论。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">实际上，美国共和民主两党现时都同时针对中国采取强硬政策，主要分歧只是如何做。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登将继续特朗普总统的反中国政策，以反制中国“滥用经济政策”的手段，但将与同盟国一起做，而不是像特朗普般使用单边政策。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">特朗普政府已经成功说服许多国家，抵制中国通信技术。这是美国在许多方面对北京进行反击的一部分，这令中美两国关系降至数十年来的最低点。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这场运动是由特朗普团队中，主张针对中国使用强硬政策的派系领导的，他们称之为战略竞争，但拜登将更积极地寻求与崛起的中国进行合作。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.74; margin-bottom: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">拜登说，他想恢复美国的领导地位。但是在过去的四年中，世界也发生了变化，大国竞争的兴起以及最近的民意调查显示，即使在拜登渴望领导的坚定盟友中，美国的声誉也直线下降。</p></div> </div>