“写到郭绍虞那样也就行了”——当代儒林外传三十则

<div></div><div><div id="js_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; z-index: 0; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><p style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">&nbsp;<img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Oct/10222020RULIN.png" width="624" height="468" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">任中敏名讷,以字行,号半塘。以专攻北宋词、北(元)曲,又号二北,为当代治声诗词曲第一人。晚年移席扬州师院,时予求学于此而未识荆。闻先生性极苛急,以年高体弱,有只争朝夕之心,撰述尤勤奋。无论日夜,睡醒即伏案读写。时指导博士生王小盾,甚爱之,而督之极严,录取时即嘱不可结婚。小盾时已届而立之年,遂于入学前先斩后奏。先生成事不说,然至寒假不许探亲。值除夕,忽谓小盾曰:&#8220;汝可归沪探亲过年。&#8221;小盾喜出望外,先生复曰:&#8220;初二返校。&#8221;小盾初入学,先生即为制订作息时间表,手书之使张于壁。平日或潜行至小盾窗下,视其学否。此闻之汪晖云。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">古文字学家商承祚,为中山大学教授,晚年罹疾,神志不清,时有异举。一日,人觉校内熊猫形陶瓷废物筒皆不见。经觅俱集于一竹林中,盖商老半夜搬运者也,谓保护国宝云。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">俞平伯谙音律,精词曲。夫人许宝驯亦工丝管弹唱,堪称琴瑟和谐。平老嗜昆曲,今北京昆曲研习社为其所创。平日自亦喜唱,然嗓音欠佳,有尝聆其腔者某云:&#8220;谁若第一回听昆曲是听平老唱的,管保一辈子不想再听昆曲!&#8221;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">朱东润工书,曾见绍兴沈园有其手书自撰一联,笔力雄峻,非时流书家可及。先生执复旦大学教席,昔中文系教师陆树伦治古小说,常以论文质于先生。某日,先生阅其文毕,谓曰:&#8220;文尚可,唯字须练练!&#8221;陆色惭,先生复从容曰:&#8220;当然,亦不必花太多功夫,写到郭绍虞那样也就行了。&#8221;&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Oct/10222020RULIN2.png" width="610" height="714" alt="" /><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">朱东润书法作品</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">林彪事件后,郭绍虞参加批判会,被邀发言。先生谓林彪胸无文墨,却要作诗,乃举其诗一首,批之曰:&#8220;格巴里诗,韵亦勿押格(吴语)。&#8221;众乐,主持急止之,曰:&#8220;郭老,不谈这些,不谈这些。&#8221;&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">唐弢谙于文坛掌故,同辈人物,均能一一数其出处佚事,每令人莞尔。晚年收汪晖、王友琴一对弟子,倍加爱惜。汪晖云:尝随先生在国谊宾馆撰《鲁迅传》,一日在商品部见有《裸体艺术论》,取翻览数页而未购。又见有《十日谈》全译本,值甚昂,亦无意购耳。翌日,先生忽赠两册书,视之,即上二书也。汪晖笑,言弟子诚非无力致之,不欲耳。时汪晖欲往某前辈处拜访,先生谓:&#8220;书先留此,明日带走,否则人见余以此等书赠弟子,岂不贻人笑柄?&#8221;&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">翻译家梁宗岱五十年代流落广西,专心研究草药,有&#8220;活神农&#8221;之誉。本所前辈学者蒋和森神经衰弱,挑住房时贴耳于地听隔音与否。业余喜修表,求者无有不应。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">一九九四年,报刊时兴&#8220;展望二十一世纪&#8221;话题,纷纷约名学者撰稿。或约史学家周一良撰文,先生谢之,曰:&#8220;以一篇千字文推算下世纪,每年才合十字,这文章如何写法?&#8221;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">人谓周谷城有会必至,有至必睡,睡醒必歌功颂德。余读其晚年所著书,殊无好感。后见一佚事而印象稍改,曰:某君名衡,著书呈周,告欲名以《中鱼集》,周曰:&#8220;还是以《外行集》为好。&#8221;同为趋骛者,有风趣终不如无风趣更可厌,亦如同为佥佞,有雅癖者如康生者流,终不如无者更可厌也。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">传漫画家丁聪年逾古稀,须发俱黑,或谓其染之,丁谓是己不白之冤。按《两般秋雨庵随笔》载陈句山(兆伦)年逾耳顺,须尚全黑。裘曰修戏之曰:&#8220;若以年而论,公须可谓抱不白之冤矣。&#8221;则前人已有此谑矣。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">杨宪益以英译《红楼梦》著名,亦工旧诗,嬉笑怒骂,讽世入木三分,与散宜生诗有异曲同工之妙。有句云:&#8220;京城痞儿称王朔,浪子回头有范曾。老夫自在家中坐,晚年赢得好名声。&#8221;又云:&#8220;好汉最长窝里斗,老夫怕吃眼前亏。&#8221;甚传于时。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">俗语云:&#8220;大树底下好乘凉。&#8221;然人傍大树亦或有受其累者。作家叶至诚自言,少时人介绍必称&#8220;圣陶老小公子&#8221;,成婚后人介绍必曰&#8220;锡剧皇后姚澄夫君&#8221;,及其子长成,人介绍必曰&#8220;作家叶兆言之父&#8221;。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">朱季海为太炎先生关门弟子,晚境颇落拓,然以辈分之尊,恃才傲物。一九八六年浙江举太炎先生逝世五十周年纪念之会。谒先生故居,朱以杖指所陈列诸版全集,朗声语傅杰曰:&#8220;这里面破句很多,每本都有错误。所以专家专家,先得钻进去,起码先把句读问题解决。&#8221;其盛气凌人每如此,而世传其佚事,愈加神化,至谓其学高深莫测。寅为硕士生日,尝购于安澜先生所编《画品丛书》读之,后记言以恙不克从事,点校托付朱季海氏。而予阅其书,标点错误之夥,为今人整理古籍中罕见,随手笺识,竟写满一整本横格稿纸。寄呈于先生,厚蒙嘉许而赐以墨宝。数年后谒于先生于开封师院寓所,未敢以此节动问,然终不解以朱氏之饱学且谙于美术史(著有《石涛画谱校注》),既受于先生之嘱,何以疏阔若是?</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">陆侃如获法国巴黎大学文学博士学位,博士论文涉及古诗《孔雀东南飞》,答辩将终,一法国教授率尔发问:&#8220;何以孔雀要向东南飞?&#8221;举座愕然,面面相觑,陆侃如漫然应曰:&#8220;因为&#8216;西北有高楼&#8217;。&#8221;盖《古诗十九首》有&#8220;西北有高楼,上与浮云齐&#8221;句,则孔雀只得东南飞矣。虽属戏言,亦足见敏捷。据言此事传入国内,杨明照数语人曰:&#8220;此答可入新《世说》。非此十字,不足以尽其妙!&#8221;</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">杜诗专家萧涤非,早年就读于清华大学,为足球队队长,曾获华北足球大赛冠军。百米成绩竟至11秒1,保持清华大学百米纪录,直至建国后。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">钱仲联《梦苕庵诗话》有云:&#8220;余曩年曾为《亭林诗补笺》,补徐嘉笺注所未及者,原稿旋失去,幸录副与吾友王瑗仲。瑗仲为《亭林诗集集注》,于徐注外采掇黄节、汪国垣诸家之笺,余笺亦收入,而没余名,此非瑗仲所为。&#8221;按:王瑗仲名蘧常,少与钱齐名,合刊《江南二仲诗》者,后以书名。其《集注》取钱补而没其名者,钱先生谓非其所为,然则谁为之者?昔汪辟疆(国垣)先生批注亭林诗遗墨,尝付上海古籍出版社,待影印出版。王蘧常间取其本,采其菁华入《集注》,虽未没先生名,而先生遗墨竟因此遏而不行。千帆先生尝为予述此事,愤形于色。盖欺生者亦必杀熟,采录副之佚稿而没其名,其迹固不远矣。</span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Oct/10222020RULIN3.png" width="680" height="972" alt="" /><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">汪辟疆批校本《顾诗笺注》书影</span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">启</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">功性喜动物,电视节目最爱看《动物世界》,尝言看动物世界比看人类世界有趣得多,舒心得多。犬子鹿菲龆丱之年喜爱古生物,每绘画比作洪荒古兽,尝语曰:&#8220;我喜欢还没有人的世界。&#8221;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">桐</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">城许永璋先生,即许总、许结教授尊人。壮年豪饮,尝与人赌胜,饮两三斤白酒,不进菜食。尝谓饮酒具三境界,取《庄子》篇名,一曰养生主,谓少饮足以养生;二曰逍遥游,谓微醺而神王;三曰齐物论,则酩酊而是非皆遣,物我皆忘。予见古今论酒者,此最为名言。偶阅宋张邦基《墨庄漫录》,言唐庚谪惠州时,自酿酒二种,其醇和者名养生主,其稍冽者名齐物论。其诗又有&#8220;满引一杯齐物论&#8221;之句,许先生之语或亦有所本欤?&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">刘</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">扬忠先生仙去,予自港奔还送别,仓促间闻研究室尚无挽联,亟拟一联,经同人商榷,定稿为:&#8220;惟我典型,唐音宋调两朝史;曰公风义,诗伯酒雄四万斋。&#8221;略得先生治学为人之大端。先生晚年自号四万斋主,谓读万卷书,行万里路,做万首诗,喝万斤酒也。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">千</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">禧年文物鉴定家史树青至杭州开会,下榻之江度假村,见壁间所悬水印木刻石涛扇面,连声称好。职员告以为水印,史谛审之,曰:&#8220;决非水印,必原作。&#8221;职员再三言之,史坚称必为原作,谓:&#8220;原作毫无问题,唯用笔略有破绽,系高仿而已。&#8221;后开会时更大谈此幅扇面,知者哂之。又曾于大钟寺文物市场,见一摊主陈越王勾践剑及古剑多口,惊其精美。倾囊而购勾践剑,复定其余诸剑,归取款偿之。后知悉为赝品。盖渠日常观赏把摩悉为真品,曾不知世间仿造之术已炉火纯青,足可乱真矣。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">郑</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">逸梅《尺牍丛话》一则云:&#8220;张超观显贵而不废雅道。尝收集当代名人往还之书札,颜之曰&#8216;友声&#8217;,以寓嘤鸣求友之意,此中定必大有可观。超观死,今不知所谓友声者,尚存与否?予获超观遗札一,什袭而藏之。宝人之札,人亦宝其札,殆亦理之常欤!&#8221;又一则云:&#8220;毗陵谢玉岑作札殊精雅。予与玉岑函札往还不下十余通,然当时不之重视,阅后辄弃之。及玉岑捐馆,予并一札而不可得,引为憾事。&#8221;郑氏以收藏尺牍自命,知谢氏尺牍精雅而竟弃之,则其于尺牍果有真爱乎?得张超观札而珍之,无非以显贵而已。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">游</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">寿早年任职于中研院史语所,后辗转至哈尔滨师院历史系任教。工书法。&#8220;文革&#8221;中列为&#8220;八大妖怪&#8221;之一,横遭揪斗,欲自杀而恐累及家人。后闻原子弹爆炸试验成功讯息,上书组织,云:&#8220;平生所学无以报国,愿以六十余岁羸弱之躯,作原子弹辐射之试验,以明心志。&#8221;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">&#8220;文</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">革&#8221;时复旦大学批斗张君炎,王运熙先生发言后,主事责其太无力,令其加强火力。翌日王先生上台怒指张,出以沪语:&#8220;张君炎,侬特个赤佬!&#8221;而后继无词。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">汪</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">涌豪敏捷有才思,出语诙谐,每令人忍俊不禁。尝乘车甚挤,遇急刹车,一胖妇愠曰:&#8220;侬做啥拿手顶牢我腰?&#8221;汪曰:&#8220;啥人顶侬腰啦?侬倒点拨我看看,侬腰勒嘎里搭?&#8221;胖妇大羞,急忙下车。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">钟</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">振振师从唐圭璋先生治词学,博闻强记,述古贤趣事隽语,如数家珍。每晤,必有解颐语。一九九四年晤于武当山,席间言苦于居隘,日与幼子同室看书,作杂文乃署室名曰&#8220;鸡兔同笼斋&#8221;,作随笔稍雅者则署曰&#8220;酉卯轩&#8221;。或谓酉卯皆属地支,无乃不伦。为解之,莫不大噱。时予所居傍立交桥,常苦喧噪,戏言欲署室名&#8220;车水马龙斋&#8221;,钟言何不曰&#8220;车马喧斋&#8221;,予服为一字师。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">郑</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">板桥生平慕徐文长之为人,尝刻一印曰&#8220;徐青藤门下走狗郑燮&#8221;。后陆钢慕板桥,亦刻一印曰&#8220;板桥门下牛马走&#8221;。陈灃行止慕陶渊明,恨不得为舁篮舆之门生。女诗人陈玉瑛自称左芬侍史,沈祖棻先生尝戏言愿为晏小山丫鬟,予则愿为黄仲则书僮,为磨墨钞诗。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">当</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">代学人伉俪才学相埒,俱有大成者,一为梁思成、林徽因,二为陆侃如、冯沅君,三为钱锺书、杨绛,四为本师程千帆、沈祖棻。同辈中则有陈平原、夏晓虹,葛兆光、戴燕,张伯伟、曹虹。年轻一代亦多有俊彦,惜予尚未得瞻翘楚也。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">学</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">者工书,南京大学胡小石、本师程千帆,复旦大学朱东润外,余知有河南大学于安澜、高文,山东大学蒋维崧,西南师大徐无闻,淮阴师专于北山,女学者则哈尔滨师大游寿。北师大郭预衡书颇似启功,见者莫不云然,而郭最恨此说,颇以为己书有启功不及处,然终嫌剑拔弩张,殊无从容意致。同辈学人而工书者,则丛文俊其首也,《中国诗学》即拜其题签。此外予所知者李昌集、刘石、徐俊、蒋述卓、沈松勤也。王筱云师姊隶书甚工,而不数见。刘石为启功弟子,尝与余论当世学者之书,而甚推其硕士导师徐无闻,以为不在博士导师启功之下。余时未见徐先生手迹,恰于游黄鹤楼见一刻石,遂摄一影与刘石共存之。</span></section><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><p style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Oct/10222020RULIN4.png" width="645" height="794" alt="" /><br /></p><section style="text-align: center; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></section></div><div><section style="color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;"></span></strong></section></div><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">口</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">吃者多内秀。昔文学所研究人员不坐班,长年深居简出,口才不给者颇夥。据前辈回忆,俞平伯口吃明显,余冠英亦略有口吃,蒋和森口吃较重,最结者则为胡念贻。忆多年前李伊白尝笑语余,《文学遗产》编辑部五位男编辑皆口吃:主编徐公持最轻,不易察觉;编辑部主任陶文鹏次之,说话急时方见;王毅复次之,时常可见;王学泰更次之,每言必结,尤见于畅言得意时;张展最重,每言必结,乃至面红唇颤而嚅嚅难语。而诸公皆非常才也。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">古</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">典文学前辈擅歌者,予所见有陶文鹏、万光治两位。一九九六年新疆会议间曾从万先生游北庭,日暮返乌市途中,歌唱逾四小时不歇,曲目遍及古今中外,尤擅少数民族歌曲。为予平生所仅见。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></div>