<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">国际奥委会主席巴赫维护奥运政治中立性的立场,指出抵制毫无意义。德国受迫害者协会则批评巴赫,认为奥运不可能在政治真空中举行。</p><div id="sharing-bar" style="font-size: 0px; margin: 15px 0px 19px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; background-color: #ffffff;"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3kUtX%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Facebook-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -40px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=webclient&text=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3kUtX%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Twitter-sharing+%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E9%81%AD%E5%88%B0%E7%8B%A0%E6%89%B9" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -80px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3kUtX%3Fmaca%3Dzh-EMail-sharing&amp;subject=%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E9%81%AD%E5%88%B0%E7%8B%A0%E6%89%B9" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px 0px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://lineit.line.me/share/ui?url=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3kUtX%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Line-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -560px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -160px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></p></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E9%81%AD%E5%88%B0%E7%8B%A0%E6%89%B9/a-55410859#" link="/overlay/image/article/55410859/52881883" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://static.dw.com/image/52881883_303.jpg" title="IOC-Präsident Thomas Bach (picture-alliance/dpa/KEYSTONE/J.C. Bott)" alt="IOC-Präsident Thomas Bach (picture-alliance/dpa/KEYSTONE/J.C. Bott)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><br /><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)德国受迫害民族协会(GfbV)对国际奥委会主席、德国人巴赫(Thomas Bach)提出严厉批评,指责他对中国议题拒不表态。上周,<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/oct/24/the-olympics-are-about-diversity-and-unity-not-politics-and-profit-boycotts-dont-work-thomas-bach" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; background: url("../cssi/i-solo-dwblue.png") 0px -2202px no-repeat; padding-left: 18px;">巴赫在《卫报》发表文章</a>警告不要将国际奥运会演变成“各类示威的集市场所”。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">巴赫在文中写道,奥运会应该保持其政治中立性。这一观点在受迫害民族协会看来,“是要我们默然接受最严重的侵犯人权行为”,巴赫的沉默并非表明其中立行,恰恰相反,他以此保护受到批评的中共,“支持还在进行当中的民族屠杀”。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">该协会周二(10月27日)还批评巴赫在中国新疆再教育营曝光数年之后,从未在其公开发言中提起过“新疆”二字,“巴赫先生仿佛让人领会奥运会可以在一个同政治无关的真空里举行,中国政府正是对此由衷地高兴”。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">巴赫在10月24日发表在《卫报》文章里主要以自己当年运动员的亲身经历,阐述奥运会的多样性和团结精神,他在标题里即声明奥运既不是政治性的,也不为赚钱,因此抵制毫无意义。</p><h2>英澳考虑抵制北京冬奥会</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">本月早些时候,<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BF%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA-%E8%8B%B1%E6%BE%B3%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%AC%E5%A5%A5/a-55196685" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">英国外相拉布 (Dominic Raab)表示</a>,如果越来越多证据显示中国确实在新疆迫害维吾尔人的话,英国可能不会参加2022年在北京举行的冬季奥运。他说,“通常来说,我的直觉是把体育跟外交、政治分开,但有时实际情况不允许我们采取这样的思考方式。我们必须考虑在现实情况下,英国应该采取什麽样的行动。”</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E9%81%AD%E5%88%B0%E7%8B%A0%E6%89%B9/a-55410859#" link="/overlay/image/article/55410859/54203748" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://static.dw.com/image/54203748_404.jpg" title="Ministers – Thursday 2 July 2020 – Downing Street, London (picture-alliance/Photoshot/UPPA/Avalon/J. Ng)" alt="Ministers – Thursday 2 July 2020 – Downing Street, London (picture-alliance/Photoshot/UPPA/Avalon/J. Ng)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">英国外相拉布</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">与此同时,澳大利亚议会也计划11月讨论一项关于澳大利亚是否抵制北京冬奥的议案。该议案是由塔斯马尼亚州议员兰比 (Jacqui Lambie) 与南澳参议员帕特里克(Rex Patrick)共同提出,但目前澳大利亚国家奥委会拒绝呼吁运动员抵制北京冬奥会。</p><h2>怎样在奥运期间自由表达意见?</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">有关奥运会的话题,除了是否抵制之外,包括运动员在内,人们还探讨能否在奥运期间做出支持“黑人的生命也是命”等政治色彩极强的举动,比如单腿跪地。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">为此,德国国家奥委会于今年8月12日至31日在运动员中举行了一次<a href="https://www.dosb.de/sonderseiten/news/news-detail/news/dosb-umfrage-zur-regel-502-der-olympischen-charta" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; background: url("../cssi/i-solo-dwblue.png") 0px -2202px no-repeat; padding-left: 18px;">问讯调查</a>,有44个项目的335名运动员参加。9月份公布的调查结果显示,90%的人认为言论自由非常重要。58%的人认为应该有机会如在发奖时表达其政治、宗教、对待歧视和种族主义等议题的观点;超过半数的人说,应该放松或修改国际奥委会宪章有关言论自由的第50.2条款。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">根据这一条款,奥运期间运动员可以随时在新闻会、团队会议以及个人社媒自由表达意见和观点,但禁止在比赛场地、领奖台或者在正式仪式期间举行抗议或声援活动。</p></div></div>