<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">根据香港终审法院裁定,日后当地不论是非法或合法集会,都受《禁蒙面法》限制,民主派形容此举“非常苛刻”,违反公民权利。同一天,法庭也驳回了记协针对警方滥用武力的司法覆核。</p><div id="sharing-bar" style="font-size: 0px; margin: 15px 0px 19px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; background-color: #ffffff;"><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3mzx0%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Facebook-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -40px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=webclient&text=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3mzx0%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Twitter-sharing+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E5%90%88%E5%AE%AA%20%20%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%8B" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -80px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3mzx0%3Fmaca%3Dzh-EMail-sharing&amp;subject=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E5%90%88%E5%AE%AA%20%20%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%8B" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px 0px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><span dir="ltr"><a dir="ltr" target="new" rel="nofollow" href="https://lineit.line.me/share/ui?url=https%3A%2F%2Fp.dw.com%2Fp%2F3mzx0%3Fmaca%3Dzh-Line-sharing" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -560px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></a> </span><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; display: inline-block; width: 34px; height: 30px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background: url("../cssi/dw-social-icons-sprite.png") 0px -160px no-repeat; cursor: pointer;"></p></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%90%88%E5%AE%AA-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%8B/a-56006894#" link="/overlay/image/article/56006894/51890664" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://static.dw.com/image/51890664_303.jpg" title="Hongkong Sheung Shui Proteste" alt="Hongkong Sheung Shui Proteste" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)香港政府去年“反送中”期间以《紧急法》订立《禁蒙面法》,民主派提出司法覆核,案件经过多番波折后,香港终审法院周一(12月21日)裁定港府胜诉,即动用《紧急法》制定《禁蒙面法》合宪,且《禁蒙面法》不论在非法集结或合法游行集会均适用。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">判词指出,《禁蒙面法》限制集会丶言论自由及私隐权,但认为有关权利并非绝对,须受到公众安全丶公众秩序丶保障他人权利的合法限制;法庭认为,就未经批准集结丶公众集会及公众游行的禁止蒙面限制均属相称,是为免及遏止和平的公众集结演变成暴力之正当目的,并没有超乎合理所需。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%9B%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84%E8%BE%9E%E5%8E%BB%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1-%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E9%A9%B3%E5%9B%9E%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95-%E6%9A%82%E7%BC%93%E4%BB%A4/a-51616229" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">延伸阅读:监警小组辞去职务 港法庭驳回《禁蒙面法 》暂缓令</a></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">终审法院接纳港府一方指,使用蒙面物品对示威者和其支持者起壮胆作用,以为隐藏身分就不用受到法律制裁。法庭认为,在寻求社会裨益和个人权利之间,《禁蒙面法》已取得公正平衡。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%90%88%E5%AE%AA-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%8B/a-56006894#" link="/overlay/image/article/56006894/44443727" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://static.dw.com/image/44443727_401.jpg" title="Hongkong Berufungsgericht China " alt="Hongkong Berufungsgericht China " style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">香港终审法院对《禁蒙面法》做出裁定</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">案件源于2019年10月,特区政府突然引用尘封近半世纪丶殖民时代的《紧急法》,去订立《禁蒙面法》,禁止市民在游行时蒙面,两条例均引发争议,25名民主派前立法会议员提出司法覆核,高等法院去年11月裁定政府做法违宪,但港府上诉后今年4月改判部分胜诉。由于港府及民主派均不满结果,各自上诉至终审法院。</p><h2>民主派:合法集会禁蒙面“非常苛刻”</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">案件由终审法院首席法官马道立丶常任法官李义丶霍兆刚丶张举能,以及非常任法官贺辅明勋爵审理,五人一致驳回民主派上诉,民主派须向政府一方支付终审聆讯讼费。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">民主派上诉人之一的社民连梁国雄(长毛),对判决感到失望,他表示若在合法集会也不可戴面罩,是一个非常苛刻的做法,与公民享受示威集会权的原则相反。他又指北京不断攻击香港司法机关丶主张“三权合作”,香港法庭承受巨大大压力,质疑法庭是否仍能当把关人的角色。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%90%88%E5%AE%AA-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%8B/a-56006894#" link="/overlay/image/article/56006894/46918951" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://static.dw.com/image/46918951_401.jpg" title="China | Demokratiebewegung in Hongkong geht an Neujahr auf die Straße" alt="China | Demokratiebewegung in Hongkong geht an Neujahr auf die Straße" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">梁国雄对判决感到失望(资料图片)</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">代表民主派的律师何俊仁对裁决感意外,他说很多法律界人士向他反映,对本案不抱期望,因现时的情况,法官也无可避免受到政治压力。他认为,和平合法的集会根本不需要禁止蒙面,若有人将合法集会暴力化,警方可以要求现场人士解散或除下面罩,这才是合符比例的做法。</p><h2>法律学者促撤销《禁蒙面法》</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《国安法》生效后街头运动几近消散,而新冠疫情爆发后港府规定全民戴口罩,《禁蒙面法》是否还站得住脚?《众新闻》引述港大法律学院教授丶基本法委员会委员陈弘毅表示,政府应检讨目前情况是否存在《禁蒙面法》制定时的“公共危险”,“如果不存在,便应撤销该法”。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%98%E9%99%A2%E6%97%A0%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A4%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%9D%E5%AE%AA-%E6%9E%97%E9%83%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A0%E9%87%8A%E6%88%96%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA/a-51290444" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">延伸阅读:北京:香港高院无权判《禁蒙面法》违宪 林郑:不诠释或评论</a></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">对此,保安局发言人未有正面回应,但称“部分人的守法意识因社会动荡变得薄弱,我们不能掉以轻心”,政府会继续密切留意香港的公共安全情况。</p><h2>高等法院驳回记协覆核</h2><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">而在同一天,高等法院驳回香港记者协会针对警方的司法覆核申请。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">记协去年提出司法覆核,要求法庭裁定警方阻挠记者合法采访及对记者施以过度武力,违反《基本法》及《香港人权法案条例》。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%A6%81%E8%92%99%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%90%88%E5%AE%AA-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%BD%E5%8E%8B/a-56006894#" link="/overlay/image/article/56006894/54016299" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://static.dw.com/image/54016299_401.jpg" title="China I Proteste in Hongkong" alt="China I Proteste in Hongkong" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">2020年7月1日香港一场抗议活动中的场景</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">法官周家明在判词中称,法庭须依赖事实作裁决,记协提交13名记者之证供并呈堂,但审讯过程未有安排他们上庭作供,记协和警务处双方都未能就指控的真实性达成共识,法庭认为难以稳妥地确认证供属实。</p></div></div>